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Wheeler, Kansas Weather Forecast Discussion

637
FXUS63 KGLD 262326
AFDGLD

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 526 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- South winds gusting 30-45 mph are forecast to return Sunday into Monday. There is a 20% chance of wind gusts to 58 mph both days over east-central Colorado.

- There is a 10 to 20 percent chance of thunderstorms returning early next work week.

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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 107 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025

500mb heights, analyzed around 5820m via RAP mesoanalysis, will continue to lower (12h height change is roughly -30m) through the afternoon and evening with the approach of a positively- tiled, elongated upper trough. Ahead of that trough axis, upper level divergence observed over the Colorado Rockies is helping to facilitate lee cyclogenesis, resulting in (southerly) warm advection which has culminated in afternoon temperatures in the low to mid 80s.

A cold front dropping south out of Nebraska tonight will result in a wind shift and uptick in speeds. Gusts should be suppressed somewhat by the unfavorable diurnal arrival time when mixing depth is low, however subsidence right behind the front may tap into the 35 kt 850mb winds to result in some gusts to nearly 30 mph (75th percentile of HREF). (Precipitation chances are minuscule with that front due to limited moisture return ahead of it.) Those northeast winds will ease and veer to an easterly direction tomorrow, with high temperatures running a bit lower (mid 70s to around 80) amidst the cool advection.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 107 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025

Winds will go light tomorrow evening into early Sunday morning, but as the surface high shifts east into the Midwest low level flow will increase from the south on Sunday. At the same time, diffluent flow with the left exit region of the 300mb jet will eventually catch the cut-off low across the Desert Southwest and send it our way. Multiple shortwaves will ripple through the Front Range, resulting in lee cyclones which will serve to tighten the surface pressure gradient across the tri-state area and favor seasonably breezy conditions.

West of any dryline that sets up each day Sunday-Tuesday (and possibly beyond), the deeper mixing will favor warmer temperatures, larger dew point depressions (hence lower RH values), and stronger surface winds, which could result in some marginal fire weather concerns after our several-day dry stretch. In addition, if optimal mixing depth is achieved (~2km) in those areas west of the dryline (most likely our eastern CO counties) where boundary layer lapse rates are steep, then there will at least be a low chance for some blowing dust.

While the probability is low (10-20%), we`ll also be watching for any convection developing off the higher terrain to our west. Low level moisture is so scarce on Sunday, it would be somewhat surprising if our area gets any storms though it`s noteworthy that a couple iterations of the ECMWF have hinted at it. However, late Monday into Tuesday both the GFS and ECMWF depict a more appreciable disturbance lifting across the tri- state area, which in theory would bring a better opportunity for at least isolated storms. Given the steep lapse rates advected into our area ahead of that disturbance, one wouldn`t be surprised if any storm becomes strong-severe with some hail (and gusty winds given the deep, dry sub-cloud layer), but at this point confidence in any - let alone severe - storms is low.

Cluster analysis suggests Low Resolution Ensemble Forecast (LREF) system member dispersion in the 500mb height (synoptic) pattern heading into mid to late next work week. This is reflected well in the global deterministic models (CMC, ECMWF, GFS) as well, as each differ from one another in how they portray the evolution of one of more prospective weather systems that may impact the Great Basin and Plains Regions. Consequently, confidence is low in the observable weather from Wednesday onward. For what it`s worth, the NBM advertises generally sub mentionable (i.e., less than 15%) chances for precipitation and slightly above normal temperatures (upper 70s to mid 80s).

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 525 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025

Main concerns for this TAF cycle involve a wind shift in response to a cold front passing over the terminals and a small chance of low-level wind shear around 12Z. At 23Z a cold front stretched from northeast Colorado to north-central Nebraska. The front will advance southeastward tonight. Winds are forecast to veer northerly in the wake of the front and wind speeds will increase to around 10 to 15 knots. Several models indicate a potential for a few hours of LLWS in the 10-14Z timeframe. Winds in the 500-1000 ft AGL layer will be from the northeast at that time around 25 to 30 knots. A few models feature winds of 35 to 40 knots. Will need to monitor trends and add LLWS if confidence increases. Winds will continue to veer through Saturday eventually turning easterly. There is a 30% chance of MVFR to IFR ceilings or visibility at GLD Saturday night after 28.10Z.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Bumgardner LONG TERM...Bumgardner AVIATION...Huyck

NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion

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