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Tiptop Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

589
FXUS61 KRNK 070607
AFDRNK

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 207 AM EDT Tue Oct 7 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure shifts offshore today while a cold front approaches from the west. Showers and thunderstorms will begin this afternoon in the mountains, and spread southeast tonight into Wednesday. Noticeably cooler temperatures are expected Thursday through the weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 200 AM EDT Tuesday...

Key Message:

1) Increasing clouds today, showers and isolated storms beginning this afternoon as a front moves south.

High pressure over the Carolinas will be squashed to the south by a significant mean trough moving into the eastern CONUS. This will help drive a cold front towards the Blue Ridge today and tonight. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible beginning this afternoon ahead of the front, with marginal instability and shear. This should be a beneficial and wide- reaching rainfall which will continue into Wednesday as the boundary shifts south. There is a 70% chance or better of a quarter inch of rain for areas along and west of the Blue Ridge by Wednesday morning.

Apart from patchy fog and stratus this morning, look for increasing cloud cover which will remain throughout the next 48 hours at least. There is a 75% chance for highs to remain below 75F in the mountains, and a 100% chance for highs to remain below 80F in the Piedmont today. Tonight, lows should remain 59F or above due to cloud cover, with a 70% to 100% chance of that occurring in the mountains and Piedmont, respectively.

Confidence in the near term is high for most parameters but moderate for rainfall timing.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 100 AM EDT Tuesday...

Key Points:

1. Mild with showers and a few storms on Wednesday. 2. Cooler and drier Thursday and Friday. 3. Patchy frost possible in the mountains, especially Thursday night.

A look at the 6 Oct 00Z NCEP Ensemble Mean 500mb Geopotential Heights shows for Wednesday/Wednesday night a trough extending from Quebec south to NJ, closed low just off the coast of the Pacific Northwest, and a ridge axis extending from TX to the Dakotas. For Thursday/Thursday night, low pressure deepens off the coast of the Pacific Northwest. A ridge holds fast over much of the south-central portion of CONUS. A shortwave trough skirts the US/Canadian border near the Upper Mississippi Valley. Another weak shortwave trough is expected to over the Lower Ohio Valley. For Friday/Friday night, the shortwave trough over the Lower Ohio Valley starts to amplify to over parts of the Carolinas. Low pressure starts to move onshore the Pacific Northwest. A high pressure ridge remains nearly stationary over much of south-central CONUS, and a shortwave trough moves east across the Great Lakes region.

At the surface, for Wednesday/Wednesday night a cold front will exit the region by the afternoon and be off the coast of the Carolinas by the evening hours, curving southwest into Gulf Coast states. High pressure will be situated over the Great Lakes region and be entering into the region overnight. For Thursday/Thursday night, the center of the high is expected to shift east to over New England, with its ridge axis extending southwest to along the lee of the Appalachians. For Friday/Friday night, the center of the high continues progressing eastward into the western Atlantic by the evening hours. However, its ridge axis is expected to remain covering much of the mid-Atlantic and Ohio Valleys. An inverted trough may begin to develop off the coast of the Carolinas.

A look at the 6 Oct 12Z NAEFS Ensemble Situational Awareness data shows 850mb temperatures are expected to range from roughly +10C to +12C, n-s, across the region on Wednesday. For Thursday, values decrease to roughly +6C to +8C, ne-sw. On Friday, values may increase a tad to +7C to +9C, ne-sw.

The above weather patterns offers the following forecast. As a cold front crosses and exits the region on Wednesday, expect shower coincident to and advance of the front. The best coverage will be over the southeastern sections of the area. Northwest portions may be rain-free during the entire day depending on how far southeast into the region the front will have progressed before daybreak Wednesday.With heating of the day will come better organized convection with the potential for some isolated thunderstorms. High pressure will start to build in quickly behind the exiting front bringing dry weather and cooler temperatures to the region Thursday into Friday. Some of the higher peaks and valley across the mountains may see a touch of frost Wednesday night, Thursday night, and Friday night with the best coverage on Thursday night.

Confidence in the above weather scenario is moderate to high.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 100 AM EDT Tuesday...

Key Points:

1. Trending milder. 2. Increased moisture levels/cloud cover. 3. Precipitation chances minimal with the best chances remaining east of the region.

A look a the 6 Oct 00Z NCEP Ensemble Mean 500mb Geopotential Heights shows for Saturday/Saturday night, low pressure over the Pacific Northwest opens up into a highly amplified longwave trough which covers much of western CONUS. Troughiness over eastern CONUS broadens in coverage. A ridge over south-central CONUS is weakened by the expanding western CONUS trough. For Sunday/Sunday night, the troughiness over eastern CONUS deepens enough for a closed low to be located near the VA/NC/SC coast Sunday evening. The northern sections of the western CONUS trough begins to make progress eastward, with the base of the trough remaining nearly stationary across CA. The ridge over south-central CONUS continues to weaken as the western trough becomes positively tilted. For Monday, More eastward progression is expected for the western trough, such that a shortwave separate from the main trough may develop near the Dakotas. Troughiness continues over eastern CONUS with the closed low potentially filling and lifting northeast. Weak ridging remains over south-central CONUS.

At the surface, for Saturday/Saturday night, more development is expected regarding the inverted trough off the coast of the Carolinas. Its strengthening helps to shift the ridge axis a little farther west. Low pressure is expected to develop over the Upper Plains states with an associated cold front extending south to along the lee of the Rockies. For Sunday/Sunday night, an inverted trough is still depicting in the model averaging off the coast of the Carolinas. High pressure is expected to become centered over ME with a ridge axis extending southwest along the Appalachians. Low pressure and its associated cold front are expected to make headway eastward across central CONUS. On Monday, Little change is expected regarding the ridge/trough positioning over and just offshore eastern CONUS.

A look at the 6 Oct 12Z NAEFS Ensemble Situational Awareness data shows 850mb temperatures on Saturday and Sunday are expected to be around +10C. On Monday, values increase a little to around +11C.

The above weather patterns offers the following forecast. A ridge of high pressure will generally over, or just west of, the region through this portion of the forecast. Additionally, a trough/low is expected to be heading north off the southeast US coast to off the mid-Atlantic coast. Cyclonic flow around this feature, and anticyclonic flow around the ridge, will combine to provide an onshore flow into our region. This will allow for milder temperatures and increasing moisture levels. The result should be at least a trend of increasing temperatures and daily cloud cover. What is not as confident is the extent any associated precipitation will reach parts of the area. The latest trends are for less precipitation than suggested this time twenty-four hours ago with the bulk of any precipitation remaining closer to the coast.

Confidence in the above weather scenario is moderate regarding temperature trends and low regarding the question of any precipitation impacting parts of the area.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 230 AM EDT Tuesday...

An area of stratus covered much of the area, with BLF and LWB currently in the clearer areas. Low VFR/high MVFR dominates, with ceilings on the edge for much of today. A cold front approaching will introduce SHRA and isolated TSRA into the region beginning this afternoon in the mountains, and spreading southeast tonight into Wednesday. Ceilings will lower in -RA and stratus, especially after 08/00Z, and again after 08/06Z as the front moves south. Some lower visbys are also possible.

Winds look to remain predominantly southerly to southwesterly on today at around 5-10 knots, with gusts up to 20 knots at times during the afternoon and evening. Winds weaken after 08/00Z.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...

Shower activity looks to linger across the area into Wednesday, with clearing conditions and VFR developing by late Wednesday into Thursday morning. Gusty NNW winds are expected beginning late morning Wednesday behind the front; expecting 20 kts through Wednesday night, and up to 15 kts and veering to the ENE Thursday.

VFR conditions are forecast to continue through the end of the workweek and beginning of the weekend.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...BMG/SH NEAR TERM...SH SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...SH

NWS RNK Office Area Forecast Discussion

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