609 FXUS63 KEAX 210842 AFDEAXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 342 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
* This morning dense fog is expected through 9AM for areas north of the Missouri River...visibilities may be reduced to a 1/4 mile or less.
* Unsettled weather pattern leads to multiple chances of precipitation through Thursday. A few strong storms with gusty winds and hail is possible today for areas south of Highway 36.
* Strong storms will be possible again overnight Monday into Tuesday morning with gusty winds being the main threat.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 335 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
Early this morning, dense fog development is becoming evident on nighttime microphysics satellite imagery. Models suggest that dense fog will persist for areas north of the Missouri River through 9AM. Also, early this morning a surface boundary exists across southern Kansas. A southwesterly LLJ is overriding this boundary and nosing into central Kansas where convection is blossoming with further enhancement from a weak mid-level shortwave. Storms across Kansas are expected to develop into a cluster and move into the local area this morning as the focus of the LLJ shifts eastward into eastern Kansas and western Missouri. These storms will weaken during the late morning hours as the LLJ weakens however, hi-res models suggest a remnant MCV may reside across the west central CWA which may become the focus for redevelopment his afternoon. Out ahead of this feature MUCAPE values will be between 1500-2000J/Kg however, shear will be weak (although it may be enhanced by the MCV). With that moderate instability in place as scattered thunderstorms develop this afternoon, it is possible that some strong storms develop which would be capable of gusty winds and brief marginally severe hail for areas south of Highway 36. Storms main linger into tonight across the southern CWA as a weak upper level shortwave moves through the region and the LLJ restrengthens and focuses across southern Missouri. Highs today will be in the mid 70s to lower 80s. Monday looks to be mainly dry although another mid-level shortwave is expected to pass just south of the area which could produce a few showers or isolated storms across the southern CWA. Highs Monday will be in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Monday into Monday night a seasonably strong upper level trough will dig from the northern Rockies into the central Rockies. A lead shortwave is expected to eject out ahead of the trough and force a cold front into the area late Monday night into Tuesday morning. This will bring another round of storms which has the potential to be strong although, better instability will reside south of the area. However 1000- 1500J/Kg will be sufficient for a few storms capable of gusty winds. Shower and thunderstorm chance will continue Tuesday as the aforementioned cold front sags through the area as additional weak lead shortwave move through the forecast area.
The beginning of the extended forecast on Wednesday and Thursday continue to look active as the aforementioned upper level trough with a closed low slowly moves across Kansas Tuesday night into Wednesday before it stalls over the area Wednesday night through Thursday night. This will continue shower and isolated thunderstorm chances both days. Friday, the pattern changes as an omega blocking pattern looks to set up with a closed upper low over the Tennessee River Valley and another over California. In between upper level ridging will develop over the eastern Rockies. This pattern will persist into next weekend with subtle height rises over the area each day. Highs Wednesday and Thursday will unsettled weather and cloudy conditions will hold highs in the low to mid 70s. As conditions dry out Friday through Sunday, the subtle height rises will support a modest warming trend with highs in the mid 70s Friday rising into the upper 70 to lower 80s by next Sunday.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1156 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Skies are gradually clearing across the region, this combined with slightly elevated winds has slowed the onset of expected fog across areas along and north of the MO River. Fog is still expected with patches of dense fog across northern MO bringing intermittent IFR to LIFR VIS. MCI and terminals south look to remain MVFR; however, should the fog sink further south, IFR conditions are possible.
RA/TSRA are expected to arrive mid morning, a little later than previously forecast. Short term models remain uncertain about the location and coverage with most keeping convection south of STJ with a few outliers taking it north. Timing has generally shifted later with two notable rounds of heavier convection near 18Z and 00Z for most of the terminals. Intermittent SHRA is expected throughout the period starting after 15-16Z. RA/TSRA become more isolated after 00Z vacating the region by 04Z.
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.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for MOZ001>008- 011>017-020>025-032-033. KS...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for KSZ102.
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DISCUSSION...73 AVIATION...Pesel
NWS EAX Office Area Forecast Discussion