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Sinks Grove, West Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

957
FXUS61 KRNK 241101
AFDRNK

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 701 AM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Broad area of low pressure over the central United States will move slowly east with time, resulting in a daily chance for showers and thunderstorms through the end of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 330 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1) Scattered showers and thunderstorms.

2) Warm and humid.

After some patchy morning fog, looking at another day featuring scattered showers and thunderstorms.

Large scale upper level trough to our west is littered with embedded short wave energy...the short waves periodically ejecting east and aiding in upward vertical motion. This dynamic support coupled with daytime heating will result in another day of scattered showers and thunderstorms with greatest coverage along and west of the Blue Ridge.

Similar to yesterday expecting clouds/showers inbound from the Ohio and upper TN valley to overspread the mountains this morning, weakening initially, before restrengthening and/or redeveloping this afternoon as daytime heating gives boost to the CAPE and allowing for an intensity boost during the afternoon. As for severe potential think environment supports no more than marginal risk with MUCAPE of 1000-1500 J/KG and weak to moderate 20-30kt deep-layer shear, supportive of isolated surface wind gusts that could cause wind damage along with some small hail. Mean wind still seems too fast to support excessive rainfall inspite of the increasing PWAT which is advertised in the 1.5 to 1.80 range this afternoon...forecast hodographs suggesting a wsw-ene cell motion of 25-30mph.

The upper trough to our west will be a bit closer to us tonight, models suggesting chance for showers through the night and potential for a rumble of thunder. As such maintained chance through the overnight with highest pops over and west of the Blue Ridge.

Temperatures today should top out 4-8 degrees above the seasonal norm with warmest readings in the piedmont. Another mild night is in store for tonight with minimums in the 60s.

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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 330 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key message:

1) Widespread rainfall chances on Thursday will bring much needed rainfall to the area.

A positively tilted trough across the southern Great Lakes extending southwest towards the central Mississippi river delta is expected to provide the area under the influence of upper level forcing for ascent on Thursday and Friday. Shortwave disturbances rounding the base of the trough will lead to increased shower and thunderstorm activity on Thursday and Friday across the area. The position of the trough looks to be more supportive of severe thunderstorm development on Thursday as mid level and upper level shear are forecast to be at their highest levels this week. Not only will shear values be at their highest, but a weak surface low and associated cold front will be progressing to the northeast across western Kentucky and West Virginia as well on Thursday. This will lead to enhanced forcing for shower and thunderstorm development areawide on Thursday, with best PoP chances remaining along and west of I-81. Given the upper level shear, and instability values forecast across the area on Thursday, stronger thunderstorms look to be capable of producing strong to severe wind gusts and small hail across the area. This is supported by the Marginal Risk for Severe weather (level 1 of 5) for a majority of the forecast area on Thursday. While storms do look to be progressive, with 30-40 knots of shear aloft, some training of thunderstorms may lead to localized flash flooding; however, given the recent lack of rainfall areawide over the least month to month and a half, any rainfall will be beneficial. Current widespread rainfall totals are around 0.5 to 1.0 inches. Rainfall totals would need to be much higher to lead to any flooding concerns at this time.

Temperatures will generally run in the mid to upper 70s west of the Blue Ridge and low to mid 80s east of the Blue Ridge each day through the end of the work week. Lows overnight will be in the low to mid 60s Thursday and Friday nights.

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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 330 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key message:

1) A cutoff low will linger across the southeastern US, which has increased rainfall chances over the weekend across the area.

A somewhat complicated forecast is leading to significant uncertainty and spread in model data for this weekend and into early next week. There look to be three main key players that will determine how much rainfall the area will see during the aforementioned time period. Global model guidance has remnants from the upper level trough that will progress through the eastern conus on Thursday and Friday cutting off across the deep south by Saturday. The extent and strength of this cut off upper level low is still uncertain at this time, as the GFS has a weaker cut off compared to the ECMWF. This has lead to significant spread in rainfall totals through early next week, with nearly a 2 inch spread between the 25th and 75th percentiles in widespread total rainfall forecast in the NBM. The 25th percentile has nearly 0.25 inches, while the 75th percentile has nearly 2.25 inches of widespread rainfall.

This uncertainty in model spread is not only due to the position and strength of the cut-off low, but there are currently two tropical disturbances that look to enter the western Atlantic late in the weekend and early next week. Due to this uncertainty, the National Weather Service will be launching extra balloons every 6 hours starting at 06 UTC on the 25th to hopefully aid in creating a more clear picture of the extended forecast into early next week. At this time the three key players above will need to be further hashed out by subsequent model runs to know for sure how things will further develop across the Southeast.

Highs remain consistently around normal for this time of year, in the 70s each day area-wide. The highest elevations could remain in the upper 60s. Overnight lows will generally be in the 50s to around 60 degrees.

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.AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 700 AM EDT Wednesday...

Satellite showing patchy dense fog this morning.

Aside from the morning fog, will seed gradual increase in mid/upper cloud elements as upper level trough approaches from the west. Daytime heating will produce cloud build-ups by mid-day with scattered showers and thunderstorms for the afternoon. Highest probabilities for storms are along and west of the Blue Ridge, including KLWB, KBLF, KBCB,and KROA after 15Z/11AM. Confidence is low for thunderstorms reaching KDAN, but could still see showers nearby the terminal by the evening hours. Main hazards for aviation today with the showers/storms are strong outflow winds, reduced visibilities in heavy rain, and lightning.

Expecting repeat fog situation tonight with areas receiving rain having the highest probabilities for fog and/or low stratus with impacts mainly after 04Z/midnight.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...

Chances of showers and thunderstorms will persist through the remainder of this work week as a broad upper level trough of low pressure and associated surface cold front slowly tracks eastward and across the Appalachian Mountains. MVFR ceilings and visibilities are possible in the heavier storms, and some patchy fog may occur during the overnight hours in response to the increasing moisture. Thursday appears to have the greatest coverage of showers and thunderstorms. By Saturday, the cold front should reach the East Coast but high uncertainty as to whether drier air brings more widespread VFR conditions. Some models are now trending wetter with low pressure stalling over the area and bringing unsettled weather for the weekend in addition to tropical concerns increasing near the coast.

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.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None.

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SYNOPSIS...PM NEAR TERM...PM SHORT TERM...EB LONG TERM...EB AVIATION...PM

NWS RNK Office Area Forecast Discussion

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