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Sassafras, Kentucky Weather Forecast Discussion

086
FXUS63 KJKL 301832
AFDJKL

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 232 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Increasing moisture around the outskirts of Tropical Storm Imelda`s circulation could produce a few rain showers in Southeastern Kentucky today.

- Dry and seasonably warm conditions return on Wednesday and then persist into early next week.

- Valley fog is likely to develop each night this week in the deeper river valleys of eastern Kentucky.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 232 PM EDT TUE SEP 30 2025

As of the 15Z surface analysis, the map is relatively quiet, with the majority of significant activity centered around the two offshore hurricanes. A dry cold front is currently oriented from the mid-Atlantic westward to the northern Plains. Locally, conditions are quiet as the forecast area is situated between surface high pressure centered over northern Missouri and the aforementioned tropical activity. However, high-level cirrus clouds associated with the two hurricanes are streaming overhead.

Throughout the remainder of the day and extending through much of the forecast period, the surface high-pressure system will shift eastward and become the dominant synoptic feature, leading to predominantly dry conditions. Despite this, sufficient upper-level forcing and instability remain to support isolated showers and thunderstorms this afternoon across portions of far southeastern Kentucky. As the forcing mechanisms shift eastward and diurnal heating wanes, these showers and storms are expected to dissipate, leading to a quiet overnight period.

Maximum temperatures today and Wednesday are forecast to reach the upper 70s to lower 80s. Upper-level northerly flow will advect drier air into the region, resulting in lower dew points, which represents the most significant deviation from the NBM throughout the forecast window. With decreasing cloud cover expected later this evening, clearing skies overnight will allow for effective radiational cooling, increasing the potential for localized dense fog formation within river valleys both tonight and tomorrow night. Overnight minimum temperatures are expected to fall into the low to upper 50s.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 515 AM EDT TUE SEP 30 2025

The main changes to the extended forecast this morning were to enhance the terrain based differences for a ridge to valley temperature split each night through next weekend. The PoPs are still looking quite limited during the work week and into the weekend.

The previous long term discussion follows:

The forecast guidance suite collectively resolves a mid/upper-level ridge nudging into the Ohio River Valley on Wednesday as the aforementioned upper level low and tropical cyclones eject further east-northeast into the Atlantic. That ridging feature is then forecast to strengthen, leading to mid-level height rises and the development of a surface high pressure system over much of the Eastern CONUS. The persistence of these two ridging features into the weekend will keep skies mostly clear, foster efficient diurnal warming/mixing processes, and allow temperatures to remain above climatological norms through next Monday.

In sensible weather terms, expect seasonably pleasant conditions throughout the period. Afternoon highs in the mid 70s to near 80 are forecast each day, with ridge-valley splits likely to emerge at night. While ridgetops will see lows in the upper 50s, the cooler valleys will experience MinTs closer to 50. A few pockets of diurnal minimums in the upper 40s cannot be ruled out, especially in the more sheltered valleys of far-east Kentucky. Overnight river valley fog has been added throughout the long term forecast period given the synoptic pattern at hand, but the fog will likely decrease in spatial coverage each night as the ground progressively dries out. In fact, there are no mentionable PoPs in the forecast from Wednesday through Monday. That dryness will likely maintain or even worsen the D0/D1 drought conditions currently delineated across most of the commonwealth.

There are some hints of moisture return from the Gulf just beyond the end of the forecast period. However, models disagree on both the timing and strength of its parent feature, leading to limited extended-range precipitation forecast confidence. The CPC`s 6-10 and 8-14 day extended period outlooks mirror this sentiment; they show a strong (60-80% chance) for above-normal temperatures, but no strong signal towards wetness/dryness on the precipitation side. Autumn is climatologically the dry season in KY, but surges of moisture related to Gulf disturbances can interrupt this and dampen the potential for fall fire weather concerns. Thus, the evolution of that feature could become a focal point of future long term forecast packages. With that being said, the main idea of today`s long term forecast is the continuation of seasonably warm and dry conditions into early October.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) ISSUED AT 124 PM EDT TUE SEP 30 2025

VFR conditions are expected throughout the TAF window. There`s cloud cover associated with the tropical activity but as mentioned, these CIGS will remain VFR. Clouds will decrease overnight leading to increased river valley fog but fog should remain out of the 5 main TAFs. Winds will remain light and variable through the period.

&&

.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...VORST LONG TERM...MARCUS/GREIF AVIATION...VORST

NWS JKL Office Area Forecast Discussion

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