321 FXUS63 KABR 150505 AFDABRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 1205 AM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- There is a 30 to 75 percent chance of showers and a few rumbles of thunder across most of the forecast area tonight, (the 50-75 percent chance is over the Missouri River valley).
- Additional precipitation chances (20-45 percent) return to the forecast by early Tuesday evening and persist through Friday, before things potentially dry out heading into the weekend.
- Temperatures maintain this potential for being 5 to 15 degrees above normal through Tuesday, before things cool down to closer to normal from Wednesday through Saturday.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 824 PM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Loss of daytime heating has settled things down across the CWA. There is still a large/vigorous upper low churning across Nebraska/southern South Dakota. So, expect the forcing/lift from this upper low to produce more showers/embedded thunder across the forecast area overnight. The upper low is forecast to move slowly northward into North Dakota on Monday, which should dry things out for appx 24 hours while the next system out over the Pac NW head this way. No significant changes expected to the tonight period forecast, other than to refine the PoPs/wx mention as needed.
UPDATE Issued at 617 PM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
See below for an aviation forecast discussion for the 00Z TAFs.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 344 PM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
As of 3 PM CDT, skies are partly to mostly cloudy and temperatures are in the 80s, except across portions of central/north central South Dakota where it has been cloudy and raining most of the day. There, temperatures are only in the 60s and 70s. Radar has shown a brief lull in returns after the larger area of convection moved out of north central South Dakota. But, within the past 30-60 minutes radar coverage has begun to fill back in again. This activity will have to be monitored for severe potential over the next several hours. Large hail up to half-dollars, wind gusts up to 60 mph and even a few brief tornados are all possible during peak heating this afternoon. The best environment for tornado potential over the next several hours will be across portions of north central over into northeast South Dakota where the best low level shear environment will overlap with the best low level CAPE and lapse rates. Further east, deep-layer instability is actually closer to 1500-2000J/kg and low to mid-level lapse rates are little better this afternoon. So, these storms have a greater potential to produce large hail and damaging winds. Storm motion is generally around 30 to 40 mph from the south, so unless storms were to start training again, heavy rain- inducing flooding may be less of an issue.
During the next 5 or so days, this very blocky pattern will persist, where a blocking ridge downstream will hold in check longwave troughiness over the middle of the country. And, with the upper low that`s over the Nebraska panhandle moving north through the region tonight into Monday morning, the next upper low over the Pac NW will move in to the region on Tuesday. Additional upper level troughing is progged to remain through Friday before the pattern begins to deamplify. Ensemble PoPs show precipitation chances dropping from 20- 50 percent chances Tuesday through Friday down to 10-25 percent chances from Friday onward. And, the trend in low level thermal progs continues to showcase these warmer than climo normal temperatures hanging on through Tuesday before trending down to readings closer to normal from Wednesday, onward. Ensemble temperature guidance is saying the same thing.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1205 AM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG
A mix of VFR/MVFR cigs are expected at KMBG heading into Monday morning. KPIR/KABR/KATY, for now, are expected to hang on to a predominantly VFR forecast, with perhaps less of a chance of fog by morning. There is the potential for showers, and perhaps a few thunderstorms, overnight into Monday morning, mainly at KMBG.
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.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. &&
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UPDATE...10 DISCUSSION...10 AVIATION...10
NWS ABR Office Area Forecast Discussion