296 FXUS63 KGRB 221059 AFDGRBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Green Bay WI 559 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Updated aviation portion for 12Z TAF issuance
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue through much of today. There is a Marginal Risk for severe storms capable of producing strong wind gusts and hail this afternoon and evening.
- Areas of fog have developed overnight and are expected to linger through the early morning. The fog may be locally dense with the visibility of 1/4 mile. The fog may impact the morning commute to work or school.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 214 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
SHORT TERM (Today through Tuesday afternoon)...
Dense Fog/Visibility: Areas of fog have developed across the eastern half of the forecast area overnight. A Dense Fog Advisory is in effect for the Fox Valley, the Lakeshore, and far northeast Wisconsin through 8AM this morning. This fog is expected to dissipate early this morning as a round of showers moves into the area. Further west, fog is more patchy due to high clouds spreading ahead of ongoing convection in western Wisconsin.
Thunderstorms: A round of scattered thunderstorms is anticipated to move across northern Wisconsin early this morning, with modestly increased MUCAPES noted on RAP analysis. While these storms are not expected to be particularly strong, satellite data indicates decent lightning activity. Additional rounds of thunderstorms are possible throughout the day as a shortwave trough tracks across the Upper Peninsula. The HREF shows a warm front lifting north, roughly into the vicinity of Highway 29, with 1000-1500 J/kg of SBCAPE south of the front. Deep layer shear of around 30 knots suggests that marginal severe storms are possible, primarily across central and east-central Wisconsin this afternoon and evening. The primary hazards will be strong wind gusts and hail. Brief periods of heavy rain are also possible, with Precipitable Water values around 1.1 to 1.2 inches. Determining the exact location of stronger storm development will be challenging due to morning cloud debris; however, any areas that experience mostly sunny skies and can destabilize will have the best chance for storms. Machine learning models, such as the HRRR Neural Network, have slightly increased the probability for severe storms, showing 5-10% chances south of Highway 29 this afternoon and evening. The area should dry out from west to east on Tuesday as the shortwave moves off to the east. A few showers may linger into the afternoon across far eastern Wisconsin.
Flooding: The HREF LPMM shows most areas receiving 0.1 to 0.25 inches of rain, though localized areas could see over 1 inch where heavy precipitation develops. The threat of widespread flooding remains low, but localized, minor flooding could occur in areas with poor drainage due to any heavier downpours.
LONG TERM (Tuesday Night through Monday)...
The extended forecast period begins with a transition to drier conditions. A low-pressure system is progged to develop over the mid-Mississippi Valley from Wednesday into Thursday. Global ensemble models have been trending further north with this system, which has led to an increase in POPs to 15-20% for east-central Wisconsin on Wednesday afternoon into Thursday. However, the greatest instability is still expected to be shunted to the south, which should limit the potential for thunderstorms during this period. By the end of the week, a ridge is forecast to develop over Wisconsin, which should bring dry conditions to the region for next weekend. This ridging is expected to continue into the start of next week, keeping dry conditions in place. Temperatures are forecast to remain steadily above normal through the weekend and into the first half of next week.
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.AVIATION...for 12Z TAF Issuance Issued at 559 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
IFR/LIFR conditions are present early this morning across eastern WI where dense fog has developed overnight. Further west rain showers have moving into central Wisconsin which is keeping the fog more patch in those area. As these showers continue to move north and east this morning they should help dissipate the fog and low stratus with conditions expected to improve to MVFR/VFR by late morning.
Another round of thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon and evening with isolated strong storms possible south of AUW to GRB line. The strongest storms may produce strong wind gusts, hail, and periods of heavy rain resulting in reduced visibility. Have framed out the best timing for these storms with PROB30 groups at all the TAF sites.
Tonight fog/IFR status are likely to redevelop, however, the extend is rather uncertain as it will be dependent on where and when rain and cloud cover are able to clear out.
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.GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM CDT this morning for WIZ012-013- 020-022-031-037>040-048>050-073-074. &&
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DISCUSSION.....GK AVIATION.......GK
NWS GRB Office Area Forecast Discussion