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Mount Signal, California Weather Forecast Discussion

207
FXUS65 KPSR 052104
AFDPSR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 204 PM MST Sun Oct 5 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A gradual warming trend will begin today, with afternoon lower desert high temperatures returning to the middle 90s midweek and upper 90s to 100 degrees late week.

- Increasing rain chances late week into next weekend with a non- zero chance for impactful flooding rainfall possible, but forecast confidence remains low at this time.

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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... The entire state of AZ and southeast CA is cloud-free this afternoon with dry west-southwest flow around the base of a long- wave trough across the western CONUS. The dry conditions and clear skies resulted in a chilly start to the day for most of the region, with lower desert lows mostly in the upper 50s to middle 60s. The Flagstaff area started out near to below freezing. High temperatures this afternoon will be a few degrees warmer than yesterday, with lower deserts topping out in the upper 80s to around 90 degrees.

The dry conditions will continue through early this week, with persistent southwest flow. Temperatures however, will start to warm up as the long-wave trough weakens a bit and 500mb heights slowly rise. A few degrees of warming is expected each day, with latest NBM forecast showing high temperatures at to slightly above daily averages by Tuesday, with mid-90s for the lower deserts. Morning lows will slowly warm too, but will remain seasonably cool through Tuesday with a lot of upper 50s and 60s.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Forecast uncertainty rises considerably during the latter half of the week with guidance still showing at least some minimal potential for heavy rainfall and impactful weather by next weekend. Starting Wednesday, guidance is in very good agreement showing decent mid-level moisture advecting into the area from the east, eventually spreading through most of Arizona by Thursday. This first batch of moisture is not likely to amount to a whole lot as we are likely to still be under overall subsident flow aloft and moisture in the low levels should remain fairly limited. We should see increased clouds Wednesday into Thursday, but rain chances are likely to be mostly limited to the Arizona high terrain with PoPs still at most in a 10-20% range. Temperatures during this time will also continue to warm up as the subtropical ridge is likely to strengthen and nudge farther to the west into our region. NBM forecast highs show readings across the lower deserts in the mid 90s across southeast California to the upper 90s to 100 degrees across south-central Arizona.

Also occurring during the middle of the week, TC Priscilla is forecast to continue to slowly track to the northwest staying to the south and west of southern Baja. The latest NHC track has Priscilla staying well west of Baja later this week with models showing uncertainty with its track during its eventual dissipation stage (likely on Thursday and Friday). The most likely scenario has Priscilla staying west of Baja as it eventually dissipates later this week, but we are still expected to see at least some additional moisture advection into our region. This moisture should eventually come into play as ensembles show a deep Pacific low setting up off the Pacific Northwest at the same time.

Model uncertainty is still too high to really have a good idea on what will happen later this week into next weekend, but one ingredient (moisture) is nearly certain to be in place. At some point, the Pacific trough and an associated upper level jet is likely to place our region within a fairly favorable area for forcing for rainfall. How far south the trough and jet tracks is still uncertain and it is definitely possible it will stay too far to the north to really give our region much in the way of rain chances. However, a stronger and more southerly track to the trough may provide portions of our region with chances for heavier precipitation by next weekend. NBM PoPs have come up slightly (15-30%) from later Thursday through next weekend, and favor a progression from southeast CA and northwest AZ initially late Thursday into Friday to more central portions of AZ next weekend. It may take several more days to have a good idea on how this weather event will unfold.

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.AVIATION...Updated at 1730Z.

South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: No aviation weather concerns under clear skies are expected through the forecast period. Winds will continue to exhibit the typical diurnal tendencies with speeds remaining aob 7 kts at all terminals. Periods of calm and vrb winds can also be expected before the onset of diurnal wind shifts.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation weather concerns under clear skies are expected at the SE California terminals throughout the TAF period. Winds at KIPL will become SE this afternoon and shift back around to the W this evening. Winds at KBLH will remain N-NE through this afternoon and become more light and vrb after sunset.

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.FIRE WEATHER... Dry conditions with no chances for rain are expected through the first half of the week. Temperatures will gradually warm during the period reaching above normal by Tuesday. Expect light winds through at least Tuesday, generally following diurnal patterns. Daily MinRHs of 10-20% will continue through Wednesday, with overnight recoveries of 30-50%. There should be increasing chances for wetting rainfall by the end of the week, however, better chances exist for next weekend and forecast confidence remains low. However, there is at least high confidence that there will be an increase in moisture by the end of next week pushing minRHs into the 20-30% range with overnight recoveries of 45-65%.

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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. &&

$$

SHORT TERM...Benedict LONG TERM...Kuhlman/Benedict AVIATION...Salerno FIRE WEATHER...Benedict/Kuhlman

NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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