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Montpelier Junction, Vermont Weather Forecast Discussion

178
FXUS61 KBTV 061848
AFDBTV

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 248 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Fire weather concerns will continue tomorrow, especially in Vermont where relative humidities will be the lowest. A slow moving cold front passes through tomorrow afternoon and evening, bringing a round of widespread showers and an end to the record heat. Frosts and freezes are expected in many places Wednesday night through Friday night.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 225 PM EDT Monday...Daily records have been broken again today, and temperatures will still climb a little more during the rest of the afternoon. However, 925 mb temperatures are slightly lower today so highs will likely be a little below yesterday. At BTV, we are running two degrees below yesterday at this time so the monthly record of 86 will likely remain just out of reach. Boundary layer winds will remain elevated tonight, so fog is unlikely in most places. However, with increased dew points, it cannot be ruled out in some of the protected valleys of eastern Vermont. A southerly low level jet moves overhead tomorrow. A cold front will bring a line of showers through the region form northwest to southeast, reaching the St. Lawrence Valley in the morning and Vermont in the mid-afternoon. Ahead of the front, efficient mixing will cause strong wind gusts and low humidities. Gusts in the 20 to 30 mph range are expected in most places, and relative humidities should drop into the 30s across parts of Vermont, so fire weather concerns will continue. The front will bring a widespread wetting rainfall, with totals over an inch in places. The cold front will bring an end to the record heat and while temperatures will remain above climatological normals tomorrow night, it will begin to feel more like fall.

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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... As of 225 PM EDT Monday...High pressure builds down into the region Wednesday and Wednesday night, bringing a day of strong cold air advection. Northerly winds will gusts in the 15 to 25 mph range. A few showers will linger in southern areas early Wednesday morning but conditions will dry out quickly. Some advection will continue during the night so it should prevent ideal radiational cooling, but temperatures will still fall into the thirties for most places. Widespread frost should occur in the protected areas outside the immediate Champlain Valley.

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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 247 PM EDT Monday...Low temperatures continue to be the most noteworthy aspect of the weather in the Thursday-Friday timeframe as a seasonably chilly air mass gradually exits the area. High pressure will be above the 99th climatological percentile, as readings will be in the range of 1033 to 1036 millibars. The highest pressure in our region should occur roughly Thursday evening per ensemble mean data. The latest forecast remains on track for near freezing temperatures in much of the St. Lawrence Valley and central Vermont Thursday morning where headlines will be needed in our frost/freeze program. Given ideal radiational cooling conditions and the strong high pressure system, Friday morning minimums have trended even lower. In coordination with neighboring offices, we have lowered temperatures closer to what the coldest, statistically-based models indicate, suggesting a hard freeze may occur at most locations aside from the St. Lawrence and Champlain Valleys. Perennial cold spot at the Adirondack Regional Airport will likely see a temperature in the teens for the first time since April 18th.

Quiet weather and moderating temperatures still are on track for the weekend, with near normal conditions. The details do diverge a bit Sunday through Monday in a complex upper level pattern, leading to a large spread in cloud cover guidance ranging from sunny to cloudy by Monday. Some model camps show some kind of closed low near the Carolinas lifting northward while others do not, such that a rebuilding ridge to our west keeps us dry and mild. The latest full ensemble dataset shows roughly equal chance of these scenarios. However, since the closed low scenario does not guarantee rainfall reaching our region, PoPs look reasonable at this time through Monday, remaining 20% or less for a given 12 hour period.

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.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR conditions are expected through the period as the limited fog at MPV last night will be even less likely with the further increased winds off the deck. The one possibility for MVFR conditions would be at MSS and possibly SLK, especially 15-18Z Tuesday, as an area of showers moves into the area. At MSS, shower chances ramp up to greater than 70% chance of rain by the end of the period, and close to 50% at SLK, with similar probabilities of MVFR conditions.

Aside from a southeast, lake breeze shifting to southwesterly at PBG after 19Z, steady southwest winds 5 to 10 knots with some gusts to near 20 knots will be common through 22Z, except 15 knots gusting to 25 knots at MSS. Low level winds will be increasing after sunset out of the southwest, supporting continued breeziness at MSS while other sites behave similar to previous nights, with light south or terrain- driven winds 22Z through 12Z. Thereafter, especially at Vermont terminals, winds will rapidly increase with gusts 18 to 25 knots through the rest of the period. Greater than 30 knot winds near 1000 feet AGL at MSS will support a period of LLWS, as well.

Outlook...

Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Definite SHRA. Wednesday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Wednesday Night: VFR. Patchy frost. Thursday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: VFR. Patchy frost. Friday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX.

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.CLIMATE... The heat continues today and many records are in jeopardy. Below are some of the daily records in jeopardy of being broken (current forecast at or within 3 degrees of the record).

Record High Temperatures:

October 6: KBTV: 82/1990 (Broken) KMPV: 79/1990 (Broken) KMSS: 81/2005 (Broken) KSLK: 80/1946

Record High Minimum Temperatures:

October 6: KBTV: 64/1937

October 7: KBTV: 62/1947

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.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None.

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$$ SYNOPSIS...Myskowski NEAR TERM...Myskowski SHORT TERM...Myskowski LONG TERM...Kutikoff AVIATION...Kutikoff CLIMATE...BTV

NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion

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