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Mercer, Wisconsin Weather Forecast Discussion

124
FXUS63 KDLH 012035
AFDDLH

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 335 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Well above normal temperatures will persist into the weekend with some record high temperatures possible.

- Low chances for precipitation through much of the period.

- Windy conditions expected for the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 335 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025

High pressure was centered over northern Quebec and extended southeastward into the Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley and Southern Plains. Low pressure was analyzed over North Dakota creating a pressure gradient over the Upper Midwest. Skies were partly to mostly sunny with breezy southerly winds across the Northland. A mesovortex was associated with an area of showers and thunderstorms across southeastern Manitoba. Some additional development was observed across northeastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. A cold front associated with the low across North Dakota will move into Minnesota overnight and weaken. A subtle shortwave aloft will also move through and may lead to a few isolated showers and non-severe thunderstorms in our northwestern zones tonight into Thursday. Models are not in good agreement with this activity due to the weak forcing in place. What is more certain is unseasonably warm temperatures spreading northward for Friday and Saturday. Normal highs for early October are in the lower 60s and we`ll see readings in the upper 70s to upper 80s these days. Record high temperatures will be possible. Please see the .Climate section below for additional information on this.

Global models keep a boundary over northeastern Minnesota for Thursday which will keep a low chance (20-40%) for showers and a few thunderstorms in place. There isn`t much to speak of for forcing in place, but there is a subtle shortwave aloft. However, broad-scale subsidence is expected with the right exit region of the jet overhead. Friday night into Saturday will see a warm front lift across the Northland and may bring a low chance for a few showers and storms, mainly across the Borderlands. Most of this activity looks to be across northwestern Ontario. Heading into Saturday, the upper ridge looks to start to shift to the east as low pressure over the Dakotas becomes more organized. Models continue to slow the progression of this low for Saturday into Sunday and continues to be further west. This will keep the strongest forcing well to our west and may keep dry conditions in place as this system passes to our west and north. The best chance for any rainfall from this system looks to be across our far northwestern zones Sunday night. Overall, the severe weather threat appears to be pretty low. While there will be shear and marginal instability in place, low-level moisture will be lacking with dewpoints in the 50s and the best forcing remaining across the Red River Valley. PWATs will be above the 90th percentile for early October, but without better forcing, we won`t be able to do much with it.

The main concern for the weekend will be the breezy and dry conditions leading to increasing fire weather conditions. A tightening pressure gradient will set up across the region as low pressure deepens across the Dakotas. This will lead to gusts to 30 to 40 mph and perhaps even 50 mph at times across the state Saturday and especially Sunday. Relative humidity values may fall into the 30 to 40% range ahead of the cold front Sunday. These low RH values, coupled with winds gusting to 40+ mph, may lead to near critical fire weather conditions. High pressure will then build in for Sunday night into Monday following the cold frontal passage. Temperatures to start the new week will be much closer to normal. There is no strong signal for precipitation during the early part of the week, but if anyone sees rainfall, the best chances look to be along the International Border with the storm track to our north.

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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1226 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025

VFR conditions are expected to prevail through the period. An isolated showers around INL cannot be ruled out overnight, but chances are too low to include. Southerly to southeasterly winds may gust to around 20 knots at times this afternoon before diminishing around sunset. A low level jet will lead to areas of LLWS tonight at DLH, HIB and INL before ending before sunrise.

&&

.MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 335 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025

Northeasterly winds of 5 to 15 knots this afternoon will become variable tonight at 5 to 10 knots. A few gusts to 15 knots will remain possible from the Outer Apostles to Saxon Harbor. Winds then remain variable at 5 to 15 knots, strongest along the South Shore, for Thursday into Friday. Looking ahead, a period of strong southerly to southwesterly winds with gales possible is expected for Saturday into Sunday with a wind shift to westerlies late Sunday as a cold front passes.

For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.

&&

.CLIMATE... Issued at 335 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025

The upcoming very warm to hot period for mid-fall is creating a forecast of some possible broken record high and warm low temperatures in the Northland. Below are the days which have the highest chances of multiple stations tying or breaking these temperature records. These forecast temperatures are about 20 degrees F (highs) and about 25 degrees (warm lows) above normal for early October. High temperatures on Saturday could see a fair gradient across the Northland depending on where the frontal boundary sets up with showers possibly ongoing north of it and the very warm temperatures persist south of it. Latest trends have the front setting up along the International Border, which will keep the higher end of temperatures possible across much of the region.

Record High Temperatures:

October 3: Forecast Current Records KDLH: 77 82/2023 KINL: 80 84/2023 KBRD: 85 84/2023 KHIB: 81 83/1953

October 4: KDLH: 82 83/1922 KINL: 82 82/2011 KBRD: 87 82/2011 KHIB: 83 78/2011

Record Warm Low Temperatures:

October 4: Forecast Current Records KDLH: 60 58/1914 KINL: 62 60/1914 KBRD: 67 60/1914 KHIB: 59 54/1969 KASX: 60 59/1931

October 5: KASX: 57 56/1975

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. MARINE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...BJH AVIATION...BJH MARINE...BJH CLIMATE...BJH

NWS DLH Office Area Forecast Discussion

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