602 FXUS62 KRAH 251049 AFDRAHArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Raleigh NC 650 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A surface cold front and an upper level trough will hold to our west through early Friday, then both will push slowly eastward through the Appalachians and into the Carolinas through the weekend, bringing wet and unsettled weather.
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.NEAR TERM /TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 315 AM Thursday...
* Continued hot and humid, with much above normal temperatures especially in the east.
* Scattered showers and storms expected NW today, with isolated strong to severe storms possible; the chance for showers and isolated storms expands areawide for tonight.
We`ll remain in a moist and strengthening SW low level flow today, ahead of a surface front stretching from NE through the Ohio Valley to the lower Miss Valley. This front is situated on the eastern edge of the positively tilted mid level trough extending from MI SW through OK, and as this trough eases ESE through tonight, the surface front will likewise drift ESE into the central and S Appalachians. SW mid level flow accelerates over our area through tonight, with multiple weak perturbations tracking NE through the Carolinas. PW will be above normal areawide but most so over our NW half, where values are expected to be 125-150% of normal for much of the day, and this is evident on GOES WV imagery which shows a deep moisture plume from the central Gulf coast NE through the western Carolinas. Amidst this favorable moisture in our NW, forcing for ascent will be sufficient for at least scattered showers and storms. In addition to the weak vorticity centers tracking through the W Piedmont today, providing shots of dynamic support for lift, moderate CAPE is expected this afternoon, bolstered by high surface dewpoints in the upper 60s/lower 70s, all despite rather modest mid level lapse rates. Fewer clouds in the east will allow for greater heating and higher CAPE there as compared to the cloudier west, although deep layer bulk shear will be greater across the NW. As has been noted in previous discussions, the risk of strong to isolated severe storms will be greatest where (and if) there is an overlap of moderate to high CAPE and stronger shear, and given the high water content over the Triad, isolated strong wet downbursts could occur from mid afternoon into early evening. Will carry chance pops W of Hwy 1, with good chances in the Triad today. Chance pops should then expand areawide by this evening as the deep moisture plume eases eastward further into central NC, and despite loss of heating, the very warm low levels and high dewpoints should maintain some SBCAPE (mostly sub-1K J/kg) well into the night areawide. Expect highs today in the mid 80s NW, slightly lower than Wed with more clouds, while the rest of the CWA should again see highs in the low-mid 90s, around 10-15 deg F above normal. As this will be the third consecutive day of much above normal heat and humidity, heat stress and the risk for heat illnesses will be elevated. Tonight will be muggy, with very warm lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s. -GIH
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 230 AM Thursday...
* Minor urban and poor drainage flooding possible late Fri afternoon into the late evening hours.
The positively-tilted trough axis extending from the Lower Great Lakes southwest through Louisiana will begin to separate. The base of the trough will become closed and become neutrally-tilted and stall just west of the Carolinas by 12z Sat. A steady stream of anomalous deep-layer moisture and highly perturbed mid-level flow will be directed from the Southeast through the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic and continue well beyond Fri night.
The finer details of the forecast will remain relatively uncertain and depend on how the weather unfolds on Thurs, especially with regard to location of a prior outflow boundary and placement of an inverted trough axis over the Carolinas. These will play a role in the areal extent of the warm and unstable sector as well as where a weak area of low pressure, expected to develop within an area of convection over central Gulf coast Fri afternoon, tracks through late Fri afternoon and into the overnight period. This will likely be where greatest rainfall totals of 1-3 inches will be most probable with the general consensus in available forecast guidance somewhere across the eastern Piedmont, Sandhills, and/or Coastal Plain. Flash-flood guidance is quite high in this region (around 4.5" in 3hrs outside of urban areas), so widespread flooding is not expected. However, the pattern supports a marginal risk, level 1 out of 4, for minor urban and poor drainage flooding.
Overall severe threat is low (< 5% from SPC), but the presence of anomalous moisture, potential for moderate instability (> 1500 J/kg of MLCAPE), and some storm organization within multicell clusters and storm collisions may result in isolated strong wet-downbursts.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 230 AM Thursday...
* Prolonged cloudy conditions and periods of rain likely to continue off and on into early next week.
* Although tropical development is becoming likely for 94L, timing, track, and intensity all have a high degree of uncertainty Sunday into Monday.
Forecast confidence remains high on widespread rain for Saturday as the Carolinas into the southern Mid-Atlantic will be in a favorable position relative the the slow moving trough and the upper jet. For the most part, this should be a favorable soaking rain for the forecast region, but with some modest elevated instability to tap into, some periods of heavy rain and thunder will be possible. For now, available guidance suggests 0.25" to around 1" is most likely for most of the forecast area and pockets of higher totals of 2" are possible from 12z Sat to 12z Sun.
The time period of the greatest forecast uncertainty is Sun through Tues. This is stemming from a combination of low predictability features, such as the cutoff low and how it evolves during this time and invest 94L. From an ensemble approach, most guidance slowly shifts the plume of anomalous moisture eastward towards the I-95 corridor Sun and then off the coast by Mon, but periods of light to moderate rain still appear possible during this time with closer proximity to the mid/upper low and weak upper divergence.
As for Invest 94L there appears to be loosely two scenarios beginning to take shape and is largely a timing uncertainty on how quickly it lifts northward Sun into Mon. A slower solution results in 94L meandering off the Southeast Coast before getting kicked back out east with strengthening southwesterly flow aloft and increasing shear over the western Atlantic. In contrast, a quicker solution results in 94L getting pulled north quickly and more likely to reach the Carolina coast between Mon and Mon night. The slower solution is the favored solution among latest guidance, but a trend to watch in subsequent forecast runs.
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.AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 650 AM Thursday...
Central NC will stay within a strengthening SW flow today and tonight, ahead of a slow-moving surface front and upper level trough sitting to our NW. Rain chances will increase today, mainly at western terminals, before spreading E tonight.
At KINT/KGSO: A period of light showers is possible through 13z in the Triad region, along with a chance for brief MVFR vsbys and IFR/LIFR cigs. Otherwise, VFR conditions will dominate after 14z- 15z, then scattered showers and storms will move into the Triad area after 19z, bringing the possibility for strong/shifting winds with height and downpours producing MVFR vsbys. A few showers will linger from 00z to 06z, then MVFR to IFR cigs are expected to develop after 07z. Surface winds will be light/variable through mid morning, then from the SW 8-14 kts gusting to 15-20 kts through 00z before becoming light from the SW through tonight.
At KRDU, VFR conditions are expected to dominate, with periods of mid level clouds passing overhead. There is a chance for showers and storms starting in the late afternoon, mainly after 21z, lasting into the evening, but coverage should be lower than what is expected further W in the Triad. MVFR conditions trending to IFR are expected starting after 08z. Surface winds will be from the SW, mostly under 10 kts, but with gusts to 15-20 kts in the afternoon.
At KRWI/KFAY, VFR conditions are expected to dominate, although fair skies should allow development of patchy fog toward sunrise, mainly MVFR but may briefly drop to IFR. Any fog should lift by 14z. An isolated shower or storm may drift near these sites late in the TAF valid period, starting mid evening. Surface winds will be from the SW, mostly under 10 kts, but with gusts to 15-20 kts in the afternoon.
Looking beyond 12z Fri, a few showers and isolated storms are likely to persist areawide through daybreak, and there is a good chance for sub-VFR stratus or fog until mid morning Fri. As our weather becomes increasingly wet and unsettled heading into the weekend, the chance for sub-VFR conditions will increase and remain high Sat through Mon with numerous showers and storms possible. -GIH
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.RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SYNOPSIS...Hartfield NEAR TERM...Hartfield SHORT TERM...Swiggett LONG TERM...Swiggett AVIATION...CBL/Hartfield
NWS RAH Office Area Forecast Discussion