355 FXUS64 KHUN 231819 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 119 PM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
...New NEAR TERM...
.NEAR TERM... (Tonight) Issued at 119 PM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
An MCS was decaying and shifting east through southern middle TN and northeast AL. This has shifted the heavy rain area east of the previous Flash Flood Warning. We have converted this to an Areal Flood Warning until 330 PM CDT. Rainfall amounts of 2-5 inches have been received in parts of east central Limestone and northern Madison Counties. In the wake of the MCS, a warm front was situated from northern AR through southwest TN into northern AL. Temperatures have warmed into the lower to middle 80s with dew points in the lower 70s southwest of the front from the Shoals through Cullman and Gadsden. Additional shower and thunderstorm development is still possible along this boundary, but the chance remains fairly low at less than 20%. There remains a low chance that the remnants of the MCS that takes shape over northwest AR this afternoon and evening can reach into northwest AL or southern middle TN. However, chances will be greater after sunrise.
Previous Discussion... (Rest of Today and Tonight) Issued at 1003 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
An MCS has sank south into north AL and southern middle TN this morning. Rain rates of 2-4 inches per hour have been observed resulting in excessive rainfall. CAMS have indicated this should decay slowly through the day, but boundary layer convergence will maintain these at least through midday with southwesterly inflow of 20-25kt and PWs of 1.7-1.9 inches. Clouds and precipitation may hold temperatures back lower than previously forecasted, so will monitor this trend. Redevelopment of thunderstorms later this afternoon and evening may also be dependent on if any heating can take place due to the extensive nature of the clouds and precipitation. For tonight, chances of showers and thunderstorms remain quite low as the shortwave departs.
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Wednesday through Thursday night) Issued at 1003 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
As an upper trough drops into the Great Lakes, lower MO valley into the southern Rockies, mid and upper level westerlies will increase across much of the mid South into the OH and TN valleys. Cyclogenesis results in the KS/OK region, with the low advancing into IN/OH Wednesday along with one or more MCS. The southeast extent of the MCS activity may reach into far northwest AL or southern middle TN Wednesday morning. But the greater risk of thunderstorms may occur Wednesday afternoon and evening as the trailing cold front will push southeast as a shortwave advancing east from the base of the trough advances into the Ozarks. UVVs generated from resulting upper level divergence will likely produce ample lift for multiple bands, segments or clusters of thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon into the evening hours. With SBCAPE values of 1500-2500 j/kg and 6km bulk shear increasing to 25-30kt, the risk of severe weather looks to increase. As of now a marginal risk is in place in the Day 2 outlook, but this could change if forecast conditions are able to develop. The question marks include MCS activity and how it may influence instability recovery on Wednesday. With the frontal boundary slowing down as it moves southeast and the upper trough axis becoming anchored from the OH valley southwest into east TX, additional clusters of convection may keep developing through Wednesday night into Thursday. This will amplify the risk of excessive rainfall and flash flood risk. With the clouds and rainfall, temperatures will be held in the upper 70s to lower 80s for highs on Thursday. By Thursday night, the front and thunderstorms will have shifted southeast.
&&
.LONG TERM... (Friday through Monday) Issued at 1045 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
A bit of a welcomed pattern change will arrive Friday in the wake of a cold front as high pressure moves in from the west and enforces a cooler and drier airmass in time for the weekend. There will be low chances (10-20%) for lingering showers east of I-65 Friday morning but most of the activity should be clear of the area by then. Cloud cover should thin from west to east throughout the day and northerly flow will help keep temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s through the afternoon. The remainder of the weekend looks to be cool and dry with highs in the low to mid 80s and lows near the 60 degree mark. With plenty of sunshine expected, it should be a great early fall weekend for any outdoor activities.
&&
.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1105 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
A cluster of +SHRA and TSRA will gradually diminish in southern middle TN and far northeast AL this afternoon. This activity will remain northeast of KMSL and KHSV. VFR conditions are expected at both KMSL and KHSV until early Wednesday morning by 14Z when lower ceilings of 015-025agl (MVFR) overspread the area. There is a low chance of TSRA, but this chance is greater further north in western and middle TN.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&
$$
NEAR TERM...17 SHORT TERM....17 LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...17
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion