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Jackson Summit, Pennsylvania Weather Forecast Discussion

930
FXUS61 KCTP 300255
AFDCTP

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 1055 PM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025

.SYNOPSIS... * Very warm to close out September; brief cool down to start October * Frost/freeze risk focused across the northern tier Wednesday night * Dry pattern stays locked in place for the 7-10 days

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... No changes to going forecast save some tweaks to near term temps/dews and sky. A little fog is possible across the N as sky cover should start to thin out a bit and allow for mins in the 40s up there.

Prev... Midday satellite imagery shows an impressive plume of clouds extending from Tropical Storm Imelda all the way up into Pennsylvania. Cirrus clouds are helping to filter the sunshine, but a pleasant day is underway. Clouds will continue to increase this evening and overnight as Imelda continues her northward trek. Despite a partly sunny to mostly cloudy day on balance, it will be very warm for the end of September with max temps in the 75-80F range or +7-15 degrees above the historical average.

Canopy of mid and high cloud cover should limit fog formation tonight into early Tuesday morning. Only real threat for fog appears to be in the deepest river valleys across northern PA where high clouds may still be scattered for some of the night and support sufficient radiational cooling. It will be another relatively mild night vs. climo (+5-10F) with lows generally in the upper 40s NW to low 60s SE.

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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... September ends very mild on Tuesday with max temps fcst in the 70-80F range. Shield of mid and high clouds are projected to gradually clear from NW to SE through Tuesday night. Backdoor cold frontal passage later Tuesday will open the door for seasonably cooler and drier air to filter into CPA behind a steady breeze from the N/NE. Low temps Tuesday night will be 5-10 degrees lower vs. Monday night ranging from the upper 30s in the northern tier to low 50s in the Lower Susquehanna Valley.

October will start with seasonably strong 1030+mb Canadian HP migrating southeast from Hudson/James Bay into northern New England. The cooler and drier llvl flow from the N/NE will bring a noticeable cool down through midweek with highs on Wednesday 5-10 degrees lower vs. Tuesday in the low 60s/70s.

Clear and cool Wednesday night; high confidence in frost/freeze risk across the northern tier with decreasing wind and min temps in the low to mid 30s. GFS MOS guidance spits out 32F for Bradford on Thursday morning, which supports the idea that an anomalously dry airmass underneath high pressure this time of year can yield under-performing temperatures. A Freeze Watch may be needed for portions of northern PA in the next 24 to 48 hours, and frost is nearly a sure bet for a stripe of counties along the NY/PA border at this point.

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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Slow moving and blocky pattern under deep layer ridging over the Mid Atlantic and Northeast states will lock-in the renewed run of dry wx through the first weekend of October. NBM/WPC QPF is 0.00" in CPA for the next 7+ days.

Thursday night also looks chilly with some frost possible again over the northern tier. As high pressure moves just each of the region later this week, southwest flow will usher in slightly milder temperatures each day. Temperatures moderate back to well-above normal by the second half of the weekend. Calm winds combined with clear skies and a gradual uptick in surface moisture will likely lead to daily occurrences of fog in the typical river valleys across northern PA. The return of the multi- day/persistent parched pattern could offset any short term improvement in the low-end drought conditions from much needed/beneficial rainfall last week.

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.AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR conditions prevail through the TAF period as high clouds associated with a tropical storm off the Atlantic Coast of Florida continue to move overhead.

While some valley fog is expected to form overnight, the extent of the fog looks to be limited compared to the past few nights. Model soundings suggest that all TAF sites will remain VFR, though fog may form in the vicinity of BFD, JST, AOO, and IPT. The HREF indicates that the probability of vsby restrictions developing at any of those airfields is less than 20 percent.

Clouds will slowly clear out from northwest to southeast during the day on Tuesday as the tropical storm begins to pull away from the coast of the southeastern US. Winds will be out of the north-northeast at 5 to 10 knots.

Outlook...

Wed-Fri...Predominantly VFR.

Sat...Patchy AM fog, especially southeast PA.

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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.

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SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl/Banghoff NEAR TERM...Dangelo/Banghoff SHORT TERM...Steinbugl/Banghoff LONG TERM...Steinbugl/Banghoff AVIATION...Banghoff/Bauco

NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion

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