717 FXUS63 KUNR 052326 AFDUNRArea Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY National Weather Service Rapid City SD 526 PM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of frost/freezing possible tonight and again Monday night. - Showers possible over southern third of forecast area this evening. - Warmer and dry Tuesday through the end of the week.
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.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Sunday) Issued at 200 PM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025
An upper level trough axis stretches from Saskatchewan through the Northern Rockies and back into west-central California. Water vapor imagery shows multiple shortwaves across the region, with one lifting north of the forecast area this morning and additional waves further upstream. Surface low pressure is centered over southwestern Ontario with a cold front stretching southward through MN, eastern SD, and back into eastern CO. Much cooler temperatures today behind the front with highs in the 40s to mid 50 along with gusty northwesterly winds. Showers will linger through the afternoon, although precipitation amounts will be limited. As the upstream shortwaves push through the area late tonight expect additional showers, mainly across northeastern WY and southwestern SD. Some snow may mix in across the higher elevations, although not expecting any accumulations.
Main weather concern over the next 24-48 hours will be potential for frost/freezing temperatures. Have issued a Freeze Warning for Harding and Perkins counties for later tonight through Monday morning. Expect skies to clear across far NW SD later this afternoon, resulting in better radiative cooling and temperatures to fall below freezing, better chances closer to the ND/SD border. Frost is possible across the northeastern WY plains tonight, but cloud cover will linger, limiting extent of cooling. Frost/freezing temperatures also expected again Monday night into Tuesday morning with mostly clear skies across the forecast area. Will likely need more frost or freezing headlines to capture that threat.
Models are in good agreement with the upper trough pushing east of the forecast area Tuesday with ridging returning across the central and western US. Expect a gradual warm up Tuesday through the end of the week with highs pushing back into the 70s to near 80 Wednesday through Friday with mid 80s possible (~70%+ chance temperatures > 80F via NBM probs) across the western SD plains Saturday. Ensembles are highlighting another upper trough over the western US by Sunday, although considerable spread in timing and effects on temps/precip remain. Regardless, expect cooler air and chances of precipitation again beyond next weekend.
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.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Monday Evening) Issued At 523 PM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025
Another system will eject into the northern plains overnight, bringing MVFR cigs with scattered -shra to parts of northeast WY and southwest SD overnight. Otherwise mostly cloudy skies with low VFR cigs through the valid fcst period. There could be some MVFR cigs across the Black Hills overnight.
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.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...Freeze Warning from 1 AM to 9 AM MDT Monday for SDZ001-002-078. WY...None. &&
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DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...SE AVIATION...Hintz
NWS UNR Office Area Forecast Discussion