883 FXUS61 KAKQ 211858 AFDAKQAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wakefield VA 258 PM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Seasonably cool and cloudy conditions tonight and Monday. A warm up in temperatures from high pressure returns early next week. Unsettled weather returns in the middle to late week.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... As of 256 PM EDT Sunday...
Key Messages:
- Cooler temperatures in wake of the backdoor cold front tonight.
- Patchy fog possible again tonight.
High pressure centered across the Northeast extends SW across the forecast area this afternoon, resulting in ENE winds. A trough of the Carlina coast developed along the frontal boundary that moved through our forecast area yesterday and the gradient between this feature and the aforementioned high remain has tightened. Winds of 10 to 15 mph are being measured across our area, with gusts up to 20 mph along the coast. Temperatures have reached the upper 70s to low 80s and dew points are in the low-mid 60s, making for quite a nice late September afternoon.
A weak coastal low pressure is likely to form off the cold front later today well offshore. High pressure will remain stretched across our area tonight, and winds will diminish overnight. Temperatures will drop to near 60F and some patchy fog (locally dense) is possible for most of the area.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 256 PM EDT Sunday...
Key Messages:
- Cooler Monday then warmer Tuesday and Wednesday, as high pressure remains in the area.
The wedge of high pressure across the region will remain dominant through Monday and continue to bring in a cooler, drier airmass. Rain chances will be limited through Tuesday morning, with little rainfall expected. A positively tilted trough will set up across western/central Canada and the Plains by the start of the work week. An upper low will start to develop across the Central U.S. by Tuesday and slowly move eastward. This will help to displace the surface ridge axis across the area to the south, which will allow higher atmospheric moisture and warmer air to filter in across the region. High temperatures on Tuesday will be in the mid 80s inland and lower 80s near the coast. A cold front will extend from the NE to the central US, but will likely remain to the north of the area on Tuesday and Wednesday. However, there is a slight chance of showers/storms Tuesday afternoon/evening in the piedmont and northern counties. Expect lows Tuesday night in the mid 60s. Wednesday`s temperatures will be similar to Tuesday in the mid 80s for most (lower 80s for the Eastern Shore and northern counties). The front will edge closer to the area by Wednesday, so have maintained a chance of showers/thunderstorms during the day.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 257 PM EDT Sunday...
Key Messages:
- Unsettled weather and cooler temperatures are likely by the middle and end of the week.
An expansive ridge will set up off the SE coast during the week. The upper low and associated trough will gradually advance eastwards through the week and daily chances for showers and thunderstorms will return by the middle of the week. A surface front will move in tandem with the trough, and more widespread rain is expected by mid/late week as the front gradually moves through the area. Atmospheric moisture content will between 1.5-2.0", and with the front acting as a lifting mechanism, our area will likely see some beneficial rainfall. High temperatures are forecast to be in the upper 70s Thursday through the weekend as a cooler airmass builds in behind the front. Lows will drop into the 60s, with a few communities (mainly in the piedmont) possibly seeing upper 50s by the weekend. There is some uncertainty in exactly when the front moves through the region, so we will continue to monitor any trends and adjust the forecast as necessary.
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.AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 153 PM EDT Sunday...
Intermittent MVFR CIGS are being observed at most sites this afternoon, though only ORF and PHF have TEMPOs for degraded flight conditions for the time being. CIGS will likely drop once again tonight, with the possibility of fog also on the table. Have included mention of BR at RIC as hi-res guidance is honing in on the piedmont seeing the most fog development. Amendments may be necessary if the confidence in fog development increases by the next TAF update. Conditions should start to improve after sunrise tomorrow. NE winds will be around 5-10 kts today, with gusts of 15-20 kts expected at ORF through the afternoon. Winds will relax overnight to around 5 knots of less.
Outlook: High pressure will then return Monday and Tuesday along with VFR conditions. Unsettled weather is expected late week with possible sub-VFR conditions.
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.MARINE... As of 257 PM EDT Sunday...
Key Messages:
- High pressure builds N of the region this evening into tonight as a trough develops off the North Carolina Coast resulting in a strengthening northeast wind.
- Small Craft Advisories are in effect for the Atlantic coastal waters, mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, and Currituck Sound.
- There is a high rip current risk for Monday and Tuesday.
This afternoon, high pressure (~1030 mb) is centered near or just off the New England coast. Meanwhile, an inverted trough has developed off the NC coast. NE winds are generally running around 15 to 20 knots (gusts to 25 knots) over the ocean and ~10 to 15 knots elsewhere. Seas have increased from earlier today and now 5 to 6 feet across the southern waters and 4 to 5 feet further north. Winds will continue to gust 20 to 25 knots into this evening, before gradually diminishing later tonight as the pressure gradient begins to relax. SCAs remain in effect for the Currituck Sound through this evening, the mouth of the Ches. Bay through tonight, and the Atlantic coastal waters through Monday as seas will be slow to subside.
High pressure settles over the Mid-Atlantic coast Monday through the middle of the week. This will result in largely benign and sub-SCA conditions. However, TS Gabrielle is forecast to become a hurricane as it curves N and NE to the E of Bermuda. This could result in 3 to 4 feet seas persisting through midweek. Forecast confidence is rather low by later this week, particularly with respect to how far S a backdoor cold front reaches as another high builds into New England, before lifting back to the N ahead of a cold front approaching from the NW. Regardless, most guidance depicts sub-SCA conditions regardless of the forecast details.
A high rip current risk is forecast for Monday mainly due to long period swell (3-4ft/11-12s) from TS Gabrielle (forecast to be Hurricane Gabrielle). Long period swell continues into Tuesday, with Tuesday expected to be another high rip current risk day.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Tide anomalies have increased to around +1 foot across the northern Chesapeake Bay this afternoon, resulting in areas of nuisance to locally minor flooding (Bishops Head MD). While tidal anomalies are currently diminishing, another round of nuisance to locally minor flooding is possible at high tide tonight around the area of Bishops Head MD. Water levels remain elevated over the northern Bay into early this week, with additional rounds of nuisance tidal flooding remaining possible.
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.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...None. NC...None. VA...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633. Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634. Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652-654. Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for ANZ656-658.
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SYNOPSIS...KMC/SW NEAR TERM...NB SHORT TERM...KMC/NB LONG TERM...AC/KMC/NB AVIATION...KMC/NB MARINE...AJB/AJZ TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...AJB
NWS AKQ Office Area Forecast Discussion