716 FXUS63 KDDC 031000 AFDDDCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 500 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
...Updated Aviation...
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Southwest Kansas will remain dry through Sunday afternoon.
- Unseasonably hot Friday with strong south winds.
- Even stronger south winds expected Saturday, with gusts near 45 mph.
- Cold front arrives Sunday night, with scattered thunderstorms favoring the northeast counties.
- Much cooler temperatures expected next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 200 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
A strong midlevel high pressure ridge was firmly in place at midnight, with 500 mb heights of 590-592 dm from Kansas into West Texas. With the associated strong subsidence, infrared satellite imagery depicted a perfectly clear sky over SW KS.
The ridge axis will be nudged eastward and weaken slightly Friday, in response to a strong 566 dm closed midlevel cyclone advancing through Nevada. The resulting SWly midlevel flow over Colorado will yield lee cyclogenesis of about 1003 mb near Denver by 7 pm. South winds will respond after 10 am, with a traditionally windy Kansas day on tap, averaging 20-30 mph. With the improved mixing and a 1-2C net warming at 850 mb, all locations will be within a few degrees of 90 this afternoon. The forecast high at DDC is 90, which is 13 degrees above normal for early October, but much less than the record highs which are in the upper 90s.
Even stronger south winds are expected Saturday, as the Great Basin cyclone evolves into a strong negatively tilted progressive shortwave, and pivots through the central/northern Rockies. Stronger lee cyclogenesis will result, with 00z NAM forecasting a 993 mb surface cyclone east of Denver, and about a 10 mb mslp gradient across SW KS. Saturday will be the windiest day SW KS has seen in quite some time, with 850 mb winds of 35-40 kts supporting wind gusts of 40-45 mph in the expected warm, well mixed environment. Significantly lower heights will overspread SW KS Saturday, ahead of the Rockies trough, which will help reduce afternoon temperatures several degrees, in the upper 80s.
The Rockies trough ejects into the northern plains Sunday, with the associated trailing cold front expected to enter NW KS Sunday afternoon. Models are in good agreement the front will be across the northern zones peak heating Sunday, and convergence will encourage scattered thunderstorms, favoring the northeast zones, Sunday night. Many model solutions favor their QPF fields northeast of DDC, so NBM pops have increased into the chance and likely categories across the northeast. Some storms may be strong to marginally severe along the frontal boundary Sunday evening, with some global model solutions suggesting MCS development across central Kansas.
Models allow the quasi-stationary frontal boundary to meander across the SW KS region through Monday. A significant temperature gradient is probable Monday afternoon, ranging from 60s northwest, to 80s southeast. Additional thunderstorms appear probable Monday night and early Tuesday, with ECMWF/EPS solutions favoring another MCS near central Kansas. NBM pops are already in the likely category for the northeast zones for this expectation.
Pending how efficiently the frontal boundary sags south, much cooler temperatures are expected next week. GFS solutions are quite cool, with strong cool surface high pressure encompassing Kansas through Wednesday. Afternoon temperatures are expected to be reduced to the 60s Wednesday, as suggested by NBM/MEX guidance.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 500 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
VFR/SKC will continue through this TAF period. After 15z Fri, south winds will increase at all airports, gusting 30-32 kts through the afternoon. After sunset/00z Sat, S/SE winds will remain elevated to strong in response to a low level jet. Included low level wind shear after 03-06z Sat. Even stronger south winds are expected after 15z Sat.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 219 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
Strong south winds are expected both Friday and Saturday. South winds will gust 35-40 mph Friday afternoon and evening, with stronger south winds gusting 40-45 mph Saturday afternoon and evening. Minimum relative humidity will fall to near 20% near Colorado both afternoons, where outdoor burning is discouraged.
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.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Turner AVIATION...Turner FIRE WEATHER...Turner
NWS DDC Office Area Forecast Discussion