375 FXUS62 KMFL 012221 AFDMFLArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 621 PM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 615 PM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
- Dangerous marine and beach conditions continue through the rest of the week and into the weekend. Life-threatening rip currents, high surf with the potential for 6-9 foot breaking waves, and beach erosion expected.
- A more active weather pattern develops late this week and will last through the weekend.
- Heavy downpours with enhanced rainfall rates will be possible on Thursday and Friday which could lead to the potential for localized flooding along the east coast.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 127 PM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Plenty of dry air remains in place across the mid to upper levels this afternoon and this is shown nicely on 17Z ACARS data from KMIA and KFLL as PWAT values came in around 1.4 to 1.5 inches. Farther to the north at KPBI, moisture values at the lower levels are a bit higher which is bringing PWAT values up to around 1.75 inches over the northeastern areas. This abundance of dry air aloft will help to limit vertical growth in convective activity this afternoon which should keep the chances of thunderstorms on the lower side across the region. There still will be enough lower level moisture in place to support scattered showers especially along the east coast and the interior as the sea breezes develop and push inland.
As a mid level shortwave trough over the Gulf starts to push across South Florida tonight, the drier air across the mid to upper levels will erode as moisture advection takes place with the mid level wind flow becoming more southwesterly. This will allow for showers overnight to increase in coverage especially along the east coast and Atlantic waters. Rainfall rates may be enhanced tonight as coastal convergence may provide an extra source of lift along the east coast which could lead to the potential for localized flooding during this time frame.
High temperatures this afternoon will generally rise into the upper 80s and lower 90s across the region today. Low temperatures tonight will generally range from the lower 70s across the Lake Okeechobee region to the mid to upper 70s along the east coast.
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.SHORT TERM... (Today through Thursday) Issued at 222 AM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
There will be some level of moisture return today as near-surface flow and low level flow turns back to a northeasterly direction by the late morning and early afternoon. In return, some extra scattered showers are expected today across the region with perhaps a couple of thunderstorms. Plenty of dry air will remain present in the mid to upper levels of the atmosphere, but with increasing moisture today cannot completely rule out a couple rogue thunderstorms unlike yesterday. Nevertheless, convective growth will be minimized again today due to the dry air aloft. PoPs are generally 30-40% today with east coast locations at 40-50%.
Heading into Thursday, a more active pattern begins to set up as shortwave troughing over the Gulf will advect into the Florida Peninsula. This will provide necessary forcing for ascent for showers and thunderstorms on Thursday while also some deeper moisture return occurs. As a result, shower and thunderstorm coverage could become much more widespread. Main concern is likely going to just be some heavier downpours and frequent lightning as QPF totals are only expected around 0.5-1" and 90th percentile values are 2-3" for the 24-hour period covering Thursday. This would not be enough to pose widespread flooding concerns, but a couple isolated areas experiencing localized flooding can never be completely ruled.
High temperatures today will be in the upper 80s to low 90s across South Florida. These will likely fall a few degrees on Thursday to the mid 80s near the Lake O region and upper 80s elsewhere.
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.LONG TERM... (Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 222 AM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Ensembles continue to show the previously mentioned complex weather pattern setting up for the end of the week and this weekend. Currently, an Omega-Block ridge is set up over the Midwestern United States. Troughs of low pressure will set up on both sides of the blocking setup and an additional shortwave trough develops over the deep south states and the Gulf just south of the ridge axis. This shortwave trough will act to help break down the strong high pressure while also advecting into the South Florida region, but the high pressure ridge will still maintain most of its strength and stretch across most of the eastern United States. As a result, low pressure centers that form via the shortwave trough will essentially become locked in place and not able to move much as the flow is mostly blocked. Thus, this will create a setup with continuous energy advecting across the region for showers and thunderstorms to develop. Additionally, South Florida will be in the easterly flow region around the northeast U.S. ridge at least through Saturday, creating a steady stream of deeper moisture advection. The ridge and surface high pressure in the northeast U.S. is finally expected to break down heading into early next week as deeper troughing forms over Canada and begins to weaken the ridge plus push it offshore.
All things considered, this pattern is likely to lead to a wet end to the week and the weekend as well. Potential QPF will depend on several different factors and thus will change quite a bit in the short term, so once details become better defined in the coming days then total rainfall estimates will be outlined. The tail end of the forecast period early next week is still highly uncertain at this time, but guidance is hinting at a return to a more typical wet season pattern with easterly flow around surface high pressure in the western Atlantic and moderate rain chances.
Daily high temperatures each day are expected to be in the upper 80s with overnight lows in the low to mid 70s.
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.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 615 PM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Mainly VFR conditions will prevail through most of the evening hours. ENE winds will gradually become light as the evening progresses. Scattered showers will become more likely overnight across the east coast terminals. Additional showers and storms will be possible on Thursday afternoon bringing periods of MVFR or IFR near storms. Winds increase out of the ENE after 15z Thursday and will range between 10 to 15 kts. At KAPF, winds become more NNE in the afternoon as a Gulf breeze develops.
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.MARINE... Issued at 222 AM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
A moderate northeasterly breeze is expected across the local waters for the rest of the week. Hazardous seas are expected to continue for the Atlantic waters over the next few days as ongoing swell continues behind Hurricane Imelda. Seas will range from 6-9 feet today and are expected to rise further for Friday and this weekend. Additionally, scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for the Atlantic waters through late Friday night.
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.BEACHES... Issued at 222 AM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
A high risk for rip currents continues across all Atlantic beaches through mid-week and into the late week period as breezy onshore winds and swell occur as a result of Hurricane Imelda passing in the western Atlantic waters. This elevated risk could persist through the weekend.
In addition, surf heights rise to 7-10 feet for the Palm Beaches for the same aforementioned reasons beginning late today and lasting into the end of the week and potentially the weekend. These large breaking waves can be extremely dangerous, thus caution is advised if entering the water for the next few days.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 76 88 75 85 / 60 80 60 70 West Kendall 74 88 75 86 / 60 80 60 70 Opa-Locka 76 88 75 87 / 60 80 60 70 Homestead 75 87 75 85 / 50 70 60 70 Fort Lauderdale 76 86 75 85 / 60 80 70 70 N Ft Lauderdale 77 86 76 85 / 60 80 70 70 Pembroke Pines 77 89 75 87 / 50 80 60 70 West Palm Beach 76 85 75 85 / 50 80 60 70 Boca Raton 75 87 75 86 / 60 80 70 70 Naples 75 90 74 88 / 40 80 40 70
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.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...High Rip Current Risk through Sunday morning for FLZ168-172-173.
High Surf Advisory until 4 AM EDT Sunday for FLZ168.
AM...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for AMZ650-670.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Saturday for AMZ651-671.
GM...Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM Thursday to 2 AM EDT Saturday for GMZ656-676.
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SHORT TERM...Redman LONG TERM....Redman AVIATION...CWC
NWS MFL Office Area Forecast Discussion