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Claypool, Arizona Weather Forecast Discussion

390
FXUS65 KPSR 172340
AFDPSR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 440 PM MST Wed Sep 17 2025

.UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion

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.KEY MESSAGES...

- Rain chances will increase through Thursday with the best chances for showers and thunderstorms across southeast California and southwest Arizona.

- A Flood Watch has been issued from early Thursday morning through late Thursday night for southeastern California, due to the potential for locally heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding concerns.

- Lingering showers and thunderstorms chances will be possible Friday with the best chances across south-central and eastern Arizona, particularly over the Arizona high terrain.

- Temperatures will fall below normal tomorrow before quickly rising over the weekend into early next week.

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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... The main forecast concern over the next couple of days continues to be the potential for thunderstorms to produce locally heavy rainfall leading to localized flash flooding concerns. This is a high impact low confidence forecast as there are a lot of different variables that will affect the overall outcome. With an abundance of moisture in place and some good mid-level forcing, the ingredients are there to produce isolated areas of very high rainfall amounts.

Early this afternoon objective analysis reveals a closed low pressure system off the south-central coast of California, the remnants of TC Mario well off the central coast of the the Baja, and a subtropical high over southwest CONUS. The combination of the closed low and the remnants of TC Mario have brought an abundance of moisture into our region. The SPC mesoanalysis shows PWATs of 1.0- 1.5" across south-central and southeastern AZ and Riverside County in southern CA and PWATs of 1.5-1.8" across southwestern AZ and Imperial County in California. PWATs will likely rise another few tenths, pushing PWATs to 1.5-1.8" across much of the CWA, over the next 24 hours as the remnants of TC Mario continue to push northward.

With the increase in moisture, some isolated showers and storms have already formed early this afternoon along prominent terrain features. Due to the lack of forcing, the terrain features are needed to help with the lift and formation of any activity today. Also due to the lack of forcing today, storms will quickly fall apart as they move away from terrain features. The SPC mesoanalysis shows a mostly uncapped environment with CAPE values around 1000- 2000 J/kg across SE CA and SW AZ, along with DCAPE values of 1200- 1500 J/kg. So, some strong storms and a few severe storms are possible. Corfidi vectors do support training storms today, and with the high PWATs, some flash flooding is possible.

Heading into the overnight hours, models show the remnants of TC Mario bringing a wave of vorticity up through the region. This will likely spark some isolated to scattered showers and storms across the area during the overnight and early morning hours tomorrow. This activity and its associated cloud cover will play a major role in how the rest of Thursday plays out. If the cloud cover hangs on and the atmosphere can`t destabilize again, the threat for showers and storms, particularly strong storms, will decrease for tomorrow afternoon and evening.

Depending on how the overnight and early morning hours play out, the biggest concern will be Thursday afternoon through the overnight hours into Friday morning. The remnants of TC Mario will swing another arm of vorticity through the region, mainly western portions of the CWA, during the afternoon and evening hours. If the cloud cover clears out enough from the morning activity, CAMs show MUCAPE values of 1500-2000 J/kg. This instability in combination with the vorticity and abnormally high PWATs (150-200% of normal) make for an environment favorable for heavy rainfall. Storm motion will be around 20 kt, which is not slow enough to be favorable for flash flooding. However, the corfidi vectors will once again be favorable for training storms. And with the high PWATs, if you get training storms, flash flooding would be likely. Soundings also show an environment that could capitalize on warm rain processes. HREF members highlight SE CA as the biggest threat, with less activity across AZ, particularly south-central and eastern parts of the state. The HRRR, is the outlier and shows rather robust activity across south-central and southwestern AZ compared to the other members. So, the potential is still there for heavy rainfall and flooding across our AZ locations, particularly SW AZ. However, better confidence exist across SE CA. The WPC has upgraded to a Slight Risk for their Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Outlook across SE CA and far SW AZ. A Flood Watch was issued for SE CA (excluding the lower CO River Valley) from 5am PDT Thursday through 2am PDT. Rainfall totals: 0.00-0.50", isolated 1-2"+. Some people will not see any rainfall tomorrow, this is not a widespread event.

As for Friday, guidance continues to show dry air quickly advecting into our area with PWATs falling to 1.1-1.5" across the CWA by Friday night. Isolated to scattered showers and storms will still be possible across the region. CAMs show a wave of activity moving through mainly during the morning and afternoon hours and drying out quickly during the evening. This looks to be the best timeframe for activity across south-central AZ, including Phoenix, and the higher terrain in eastern AZ. However, PoPs only max out around 30-40% across the lower deserts.

Temperature wise with the abundance of cloud cover rain chances, temperatures will fall below normal with highs in the mid-to-upper 90s across the lower deserts. Temperatures could be lower depending on the timing of the rainfall and associated cloud cover.

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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As we continue to dry out Saturday into Sunday, rain chances will essentially come to an end with very minimal 10% chances for a shower or weak storm over higher terrain locations. Forecast PWATs are shown to drop to between 1.2-1.4" by Saturday afternoon and closer to 1" for much of the area on Sunday. Our region will also see the subtropical ridge centered to our south shift more over our region with H5 heights rising to between 590-592dm again. The near normal temperatures that are expected on Thursday and Friday will quickly trend higher beginning this weekend with highs likely reaching 100 degrees Saturday and 101-104 degrees Sunday. Moderate HeatRisk is also expected to make a return this weekend across the lower deserts.

Model guidance is starting to point toward even hotter temperatures during the first half of next week as a potential second Pacific trough is likely to stay far enough to our west to allow the subtropical ridge to fully move over our region by Monday or Tuesday. If this happens, we very well could see H5 heights increase to around 594dm, or nearing climatological records for the period. The latest NBM forecast highs show readings topping out near 105 degrees by Monday before peaking between 105-108 degrees on Tuesday and/or Wednesday of next week (right near daily records). We can`t even rule out the potential for reaching 110 degrees in a few spots.

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.AVIATION...Updated at 2340Z.

South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: No aviation concerns are expected in the near term. Winds will continue to follow diurnal trends with speeds remaining generally less than 10 kts. Confidence is low at this time regarding the development of some shower activity just prior to sunrise but any VCSH has been omitted from the TAFs at this time. As mentioned in the previous discussion, uncertainty also exists during the Thursday afternoon and evening timeframe regarding additional shower and thunderstorm activity. At this time, any mention of this second round of rainfall has been left out of the TAFs, but the addition of VCSH/VCTS may be needed in future updates.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Generally low confidence remains during the period as SHRA/TSRA potential contributes the most uncertainty. Rainfall activity this evening should be on the downtrend, but an isolated shower or storm capable of producing gusty winds cannot be ruled out. Shower activity is expected to develop once again by Thursday morning, with additional SHRA/TSRA chances Thursday afternoon. As things evolve additional amendments and adjustments are likely to be needed. In terms of winds, a generally S`rly component will prevail through most of the period, outside of any interruptions caused by VCSHs.

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.FIRE WEATHER... Above average temperatures will continue today before cooling off a few degrees below normal on Thursday and Friday with increased cloud cover and rain chances. Isolated showers and storms have already popped up over the western districts this afternoon Chances will peak areawide tomorrow, with the best chances across SE CA. Chances of wetting rains on Thursday range from 60-70% over the western districts to 20-30% over eastern districts. MinRHs will continue to improve mostly staying above 25-30% into Saturday. Outside of any storms, winds will remain light over the next few days with directions mostly following diurnal trends. High pressure will settle back into the region over the weekend and through much of next week resulting in a warming and drying trend.

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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...Flood Watch from late tonight through late Thursday night for CAZ560>568-570.

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SHORT TERM...Berislavich LONG TERM...Kuhlman AVIATION...RW FIRE WEATHER...Berislavich/Kuhlman

NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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