025 FXUS63 KTOP 300812 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 312 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Staying warm through the weekend, with highs still in the 80s.
- Low rain chances (~20%) return late weekend into early next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 312 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025
Upper ridging centered over the Midwest remains the key feature this morning, keeping warm and dry conditions in place across the region. We are seeing a few more clouds this morning though, associated with mid-level lift ahead of an old upper low that is now a decaying trough axis over the Souther Plains. Wouldn`t be completely shocked if there were a few brief sprinkles toward central Kansas later tonight, but a deep layer of dry air below the mid-level clouds should generally keep any rain from reaching the ground. Otherwise, the only impact will be for afternoon temperatures just a degree or two cooler than yesterday wherever thicker cloud cover persists.
Upper ridging expands back over the area later Wednesday and into Friday, as the initial weak shortwave fully fizzles out and stronger upper troughing moves inland over the West Coast. This will see a return of sunnier conditions, allowing temperatures to rise into the mid/upper 80s each day. South winds steadily increase, especially by Saturday as the western trough moves over the Rockies and lee troughing strengthens to our west. Morning lows will also warm into the weekend as overnight winds stay more elevated.
By Saturday night and into Sunday, the upper trough over the western CONUS will lift northeastward onto the Plains. Current guidance keeps the core of this system (and thus the better height falls and vorticity advection) well to our north. So the best rain chances will stay north as well. Still, the system will push a weakening cold front towards our area Sunday into Monday, which could still be enough for a few scattered showers and/or thunderstorms. Ahead of this front, there is high confidence in warmth continuing through Sunday. However by the end of the forecast period early next week, guidance quickly diverges on how to handle the strengthening mid- level jet, particularly a pair of shortwaves dropping southeast around a Gulf of Alaska ridge. This leads to much lower confidence in temperatures and rain chances for the end of the forecast period and beyond.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1220 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025
VFR conditions with just increasing high clouds will continue through the period. This will limit the potential for shallow fog development this morning. Winds stay near calm overnight, increasing to around 5-8 kts from the southeast during the afternoon.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Reese AVIATION...Reese
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion