897 FXUS63 KSGF 171121 AFDSGFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Springfield MO 621 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered pulse thunderstorms will occur this afternoon into early this evening, mainly along and west of Highway 65. Strong to marginally severe wind gusts and small hail will be possible with a few of the stronger storms.
- Highs in the 90s continue across the area today and across the eastern Ozarks on Thursday.
- A cold front will move through the area from the west Thursday into Friday, bringing more seasonal temperatures and widespread rain chances (40-60%) to the area.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 245 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Current Conditions and Synoptic Pattern: Water vapor and upper air analysis shows somewhat of a blocky pattern with an upper ridge over our area, an upper low across the Rockies and another upper low over the east coast. The upper level energy was beginning to move into Kansas and combined with a low level jet, has forced some showers and storms out that direction. Closer to our area it was partly cloudy and dry. 00z KSGF sounding measured an 850mb temp of 20C (>90th percentile) therefore a very warm airmass remains as seen by yesterdays high temp tying a record at SGF. Some patchy fog was developing west of Springfield where some scattered storms occurred yesterday afternoon and evening.
Today: Expecting storms across Kansas to remain well west of the area. However, as seen yesterday, daytime heating and enough moisture will likely allow for another afternoon and evening of pulse thunderstorms. Instability of 1000-2000j/kg is largely confined to areas along and west of Highway 65 therefore those will be the favored areas again. Would like to see a little higher PW values and theta e diffs for severe pulses like we saw yesterday however there should be enough mid level moisture for perhaps one or two storms with downbursts winds to 60mph and perhaps some marginally severe hail. Many areas will again remain dry and PoPs are in the 20-30 percent range west of Highway 65. Temps will again be warm however with increasing cloud cover we may see slightly lower temps (low 90s) when compared to previous days.
Tonight through Thursday: The upper level trough to the west will push further east tonight and another low level jet will develop across Kansas. Latest HREF guidance suggests storms may develop both in southwest Kansas and eastern Kansas. These eastern Kansas storms may try to move into far southeast Kansas and western Missouri before sunrise Thursday. The upper trough will then approach Missouri on Thursday and there are indications that storms could be a little more widespread than previous days with PoPs in the 30-60% range by afternoon and evening with the highest chances west of Highway 65. If storms indeed develop during peak heating then a few severe pulse storms could occur again. Temps will likely be warmest east of Springfield where precip will take longer to arrive. HREF LPMM continues to show small, localized pockets of 1-2 inches of rainfall where storms develop and slowly move. Again, this will be highly localized with most areas seeing less than this.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 245 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Friday through the Weekend: Ensembles are in decent agreement that the upper energy will move directly overhead on Friday. This should lead to a cloudy and "cooler" day (highs in the 80s). Rain chances will also be higher (40-60%) across most of the area. A west/northwest flow pattern then develops for the rest of the weekend. This looks to allow disturbances to move through the area with near daily rain chances. Ensemble cluster analysis continues to show the precip signal in most scenarios therefore the 30-50% precip chances look reasonable both days. The clouds and precip chances will keep high temps in the low to mid 80s which is much closer to average for mid September.
Next Week: Ensembles then diverge as a strong/deep upper level low moves southeast out of Canada and into the northern or central plains. The track of this disturbance will have large implications on our precip chances and they are currently less than 30 percent due to this uncertainty. Overall the precip chances over the next 5-6 days are encouraging given the ongoing severe drought over a large part of the area.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 619 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Other than some brief patchy fog at JLN at the beginning of the TAF period, VFR conditions should prevail at the TAF sites. Winds will remain light and variable with a slight southeasterly wind this morning then turning northerly or westerly by afternoon and evening however speeds will be less than 10kts. There is a 20-30 percent chance of a thunderstorm this afternoon at the sites however confidence is too low to include at this time.
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.CLIMATE... Issued at 245 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Values listed below are for sites where the forecast is within 5 degrees of a record.
Record High Temperatures:
September 17: KSGF: 96/1953 KJLN: 95/1953 KUNO: 97/1953
September 18: KVIH: 95/1953 KUNO: 96/1972
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.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. MO...None.
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SHORT TERM...Burchfield LONG TERM...Burchfield AVIATION...Burchfield CLIMATE...Burchfield
NWS SGF Office Area Forecast Discussion