312 FXUS65 KBOI 031002 AFDBOIArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 402 AM MDT Fri Oct 3 2025
.SHORT TERM...Today through Sunday night...Have seen steady precipitation with embedded thunderstorms overnight focused along the leading edge of an upper trough. Through 3AM MDT the heavier precipitation ran a line from the Owyhee Mtns to McCall, intersecting the Snake Plain in the vicinity of Caldwell/Boise. The upper trough will shift eastward today with a closed low over central CA becoming the dominant feature for precipitation development by this afternoon. This will result in the gradual weakening the band of moderate to heavy rain through late morning. That said, leaving the Flash Flood Watch as is for now as a chance of heavier showers and thunderstorms remains for this afternoon across the w-central ID mtns. The HRRR could be heavy handed but is showing localized 0.50" amounts with an area of showers/storms. Another area of potentially heavier precipitation will be southern Harney and Malheur counties which will be positioned along the northern periphery of the upper low. Showers and possible thunderstorms will regenerate in this area through the day resulting in broad rainfall amounts between 0.15" and 0.30" with the potential for up to 0.75" through this evening.
For the weekend, the region remains on the backside of a broader trough. This will feed a 20-40% chance of showers will across the mtns of Baker County and SW Idaho while low elevations are dry. Snow levels will drop to between 6-7.5kft MSL by Sunday so higher mtns would see snow showers, but little if any accumulation. Northwest winds will become gusty Friday night into Saturday reaching 15-30 mph across open terrain of with sites along the Snake River (south and east of Boise) seeing gusts of 40-45 mph. Temperatures will hold steady, averaging 5-10 degrees below normal.
.LONG TERM...Monday through Friday...The beginning of the long term will provide some relief from precipitation as flow aloft will be from the north. This is the case thanks to a broad, positively tilted shortwave trough spanning over the Great Basin area (south of the CWA) that will slowly move east through Thursday. With this in place, and a blocking pattern over the southern U.S. and Gulf states, upper-level flow will be nebulous and volatile. Long range models vary between westerly flow, southwesterly flow, or varying flow around a weak upper-level low pressure centered near the ID/NV border. Regardless, a gradual warming trend from temperatures below normal Monday to slightly above normal Friday. Beginning Wednesday into Thursday, a Gulf of Alaska low will begin to slowly move onshore. This will bring southerly/southwesterly flow and moisture transport back into the region, with precipitation chances returning once again.
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.AVIATION...Widespread precip with embedded thunderstorms continuing through Fri morning, becoming scattered by Fri afternoon. MVFR/IFR and localized LIFR in heavier precip and low clouds. Mtns obscured. Surface winds: variable up to 10kt. Gusts between KBOI-KTWF to decrease through morning from NW-W 25-35 to 15-20 kts. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: NW-NE 5-15 kt.
KBOI...Periods of MVFR/IFR in rain and low ceilings, mainly between 03/10z-15z. Rain coverage and intensity will decrease by 03/12z, but scattered showers expected through Fri evening. Foothills obscured. Surface winds: W to NW 5-12 kt.
Weekend Outlook: Patchy AM fog for sheltered mtn valleys and basins. Showers continuing in central Idaho mtns and around KTWF/KJER Saturday. Then, isolated showers over central Idaho mtns Sunday. MVFR/IFR in heavier rain showers, IFR/LIFR in snow. Snow levels 7000-9000 ft MSL Saturday, decreasing to 6000-7500 ft MSL Sunday. Mountains obscured in precip. Surface winds: N-NW 10-20 kt gusting to 20-30 kt Saturday, with localized gusts to 40 kt in the Snake Plain. Then, NW-NE 5-10 kt Sunday.
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.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...Flash Flood Watch through this afternoon IDZ011-013. OR...None.
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SHORT TERM...DG LONG TERM....CH AVIATION.....CH
NWS BOI Office Area Forecast Discussion