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Broadwater, Nebraska Weather Forecast Discussion

064
FXUS65 KCYS 041117
AFDCYS

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 517 AM MDT Sat Oct 4 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 5) for severe weather across all of southeast Wyoming and western Nebraska today.

- Strong winds possible at Arlington, Bordeaux, and the I-80 Summit this afternoon and evening behind the cold front. Gusty winds expected everywhere behind the front.

- Precipitation chances continue into Sunday with temperatures 10 to 20 degrees cooler than Saturday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 250 AM MDT Sat Oct 4 2025

Much more moisture around the region tonight as low- and mid-level clouds move across much of the CWA with embedded showers and event a thunderstorm over near Rawlins as of 08Z this morning. GOES 19 Mid- level Water Vapor shows the strong trough, currently over Nevada and western Utah, with ample moisture being funneled into the region. A very weak low-level jet was keeping elevated winds ongoing at Chadron, but these surface winds have since calmed down to around 6 mph. Temperatures remain mild overnight with temperatures currently in the low-60s to mid-60s, with Chadron sitting around 68F due to light downslope ongoing in that region. As is the case for much of today, the region currently sits in the warm sector of the system moving into the region, further showing why temperatures remain fairly mild tonight.

Later this morning, the upper-level system will push eastward towards the region, with a strong southerly to southwesterly jet around 100kts. For most of the day, the region will be in the warm sector of the system, with 700mb temperatures remaining in the 8 to 10C range until mid-afternoon. As this trough pushes closer to the region, synoptically-driven ascent will develop across the western zones and slowly spread north and eastward as the trough continues its eastward propagation. At this time, some showers have been pushing across the region, west of the Laramie Range. Showers will become more numerous to widespread as the upper-level trough continues its eastward push and the strong, synoptic ascent impacts more of the region. Strong 500mb vorticity advection will deepen a portion of the broader trough into a potent short wave this afternoon, which will dig across the region southwest to northeast. Coincident with the strengthening of the shortwave, a strong surface cyclone will develop across northern Colorado and quickly migrate northeastward towards central Nebraska and central South Dakota, placing the CWA in the northern to northeastern sector of the system throughout the day. In the middle of winter, this would be a decent setup for snow across the region, however, the 700mb are expected to remain warm through the evening, with the cold front not arriving until about 20 to 21Z. Temperatures quickly cool from around 8C down to 2C as the cold front drags across the region. 700mb temperatures will continue to cool overnight into Sunday on the backside of the departing shortwave. Therefore, precipitation will start to become more widespread this morning and is expected to remain rain for most areas. Precipitation will continue through the day, but will become less widespread later in the evening. There is some marginal CAPE present across the region, so some storms may become stronger with the threat of gusty winds and small hail. As a result, there is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 5) for severe weather across the entire region. However, areas above 9000ft elevation will likely see rain switching to snow. The Snowies and Sierras look to pick up 1 to 4 inches of snow with this system.

As is fairly typical with a system like this, strong winds are expected in the wind-prone regions of southeast Wyoming. Arlington/Elk Mountain, Bordeaux, and the I-80 Summit may see winds gusting to 55mph or higher this evening behind the cold front. A strong temperatures gradients will keep winds very breezy behind the front, with the passing 700mb trough increasing winds at Bordeaux and the I-80 Summit later this evening. The base of the 700mb trough will move across the CWA with an associated 50kt jet early Sunday morning around 09Z. This will keep locations very windy through the overnight hours. Bordeaux and the I-80 Summit may see a brief period of 60mph wind gusts, however, the duration of these gusts looks to be fairly short, so chose not to issue a High Wind Warning as high wind criteria will likely only be met for an hour or two this evening/overnight. In-house guidance is pinging about at 60% chance for high winds at Arlington, but likely only over a 2 to 3 hour period. Additionally, other variables associated with strong winds at Arlington remain a bit lower than is preferred for High Winds. Therefore, did not issue a High Wind Warning for the Arlington zone either.

For Sunday, the main upper-level trough will continue to slowly evolve and become more positively tilted by 09Z Monday with an axis from northwestern North Dakota southwestward to south central California. 700mb winds will slowly decrease through the morning hours, resulting in decreasing winds across the wind-prone region. Temperatures will be much cooler on Sunday, around 10 to 20 degrees colder than Saturday. Precipitation chances will continue throughout the day Sunday as additional synoptic lift from the primary trough impacts the region. The lift this time around will be weaker and broader than with the potent shortwave on Saturday. As a result, precipitation coverage will decrease, but most areas will still see some light rain throughout the day. As cold air at 700mb settles over the area, many higher elevation locations will continue to see snow chances, with some adjacent zones seeing a few flakes mixed in with the rain. Mainly Laramie looks to have the best chance of seeing some flurries. The I-80 Summit may see snowfall as well, though likely not enough to amount to anything significant.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 300 PM MDT Fri Oct 3 2025

Sunday starts an active beginning of the week as upper level trough pushes through the Intermountain West. This trough carries some colder air behind it dropping 700mb heights into the -2 to -5 range. This will keep in the 50/60`s for Sunday and Monday. This trough also brings some precipitation chances Sunday afternoon through Monday morning. The Southeast corner of Wyoming and the Nebraska Panhandle will remain in the "Warm Sector" of this trough likely keeping the precipitation rain below 8,500 ft meaning a chance for snow for our mountain tops. However, during the overnight period Sunday night into Monday morning temperatures will drop into the 30`s and low 40`s likely creating some frost in the early morning Monday and possibly Tuesday morning as well. Due to the passage of this trough, the pressure gradient will tighten across the forecast area creating gusty conditions Sunday into Monday afternoon as well. Starting Tuesday, another ridge slowly starts to build over the Intermountain West. There is a weak shortwave that passes through the Intermountain West, but the associated precipitation chances looks to be isolated to the mountains Tuesday afternoon and evening. However, temperatures do start to gradually warm up returning to the 60`s and 70`s by Wednesday afternoon.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 514 AM MDT Sat Oct 4 2025

Complex forecast this morning with a cold front expected to impact the region along with widespread showers and thunderstorms. The cold front should move through from north to south between 20 and 22Z, depending on the specific terminal. Widespread showers and thunderstorms will accompany the front, with multiple rounds of precipitation expected. Timed out some of the "rounds" of precipitation in the 12Z TAFs, but expected rainy and storm conditions from about 17Z onwards.

&&

.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...None. NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...AM LONG TERM...MM AVIATION...AM

NWS CYS Office Area Forecast Discussion

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