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Ada, Michigan Weather Forecast Discussion

659
FXUS63 KGRR 200809
AFDGRR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI Issued by National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 409 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

-Pattern Change is Underway

-Chances for Thunderstorms Tonight through Sunday Night

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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 406 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

-Pattern Change is Underway

Southwest Lower Michigan has had mainly clear skies, very little precipitation the last 7 to 10 days and temperatures either 80 or into the 80s. These conditions will not continue as we expect plenty of clouds, showery weather and cooler readings over the course of the next 5 days at least.

Upper ridging is in the beginning stages of breaking down and moving east early this Saturday morning with an upper shortwave trough moving in from the west. We will see southwest flow take over for the weekend aloft as upper troughing moves our direction from the Plains states. By Monday, an upper trough will be situated overhead which should trend towards an upper low by mid week. We will see showery weather develop as early as this evening which should continue into Wednesday. 5 day qpf totals look to be in the 0.50 to 1.00 range with higher amounts possible toward I-94.

Temperatures which have been well above normal will quickly cool with the clouds and precipitation of the next 5 days or so. Highs will be close to normal in the lower 70s much of the 7 day forecast.

-Chances for Thunderstorms Tonight through Sunday Night

Surface dew points will continue to creep up today through Sunday, peaking on Sunday as we move into southwest flow. MUCAPE values both this afternoon and evening and again Sunday afternoon and evening push to around or slightly above 1,000 j/kg. PWAT values increase to around 1.5 inches which is above the 90th percentile for today/tomorrow. Bottom line there will be a moisture surge into the forecast area. That low level moisture when combined with an upper shortwave this evening and again on Sunday should yield embedded thunderstorms within a larger precipitation shield. We are in the Day 2 (Sunday) Marginal SPC outlook for severe weather. Agree with that assessment as there is a surge in the 850mb low level jet in all of the high res models. The NAM looks to be the most bullish, but we will likely see winds at that level increase to 20-30 knots. The HREF shows some embedded thunder this evening after 00Z across Western Lower Michigan and then once again over much of the area Sunday afternoon and evening. Deep layer shear is forecast to increase to 30+ knots Sunday so cannot rule out some isolated marginal wind/hail in the stronger storms near max heating.

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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 124 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

Lingering upper level ridge over Lower Michigan with persistent deep column dry air will result in prevailing VFR conditions throughout tonight and early Saturday. Geopotential height falls from upstream troughing and synoptic scale warm advection will broaden into the state after 21z Saturday, yielding precipitation chances between 30-70%. Introduced a TEMPO group for all taf sites between 2z-6z.

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.MARINE... Issued at 406 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

Winds remain elevated at both the shoreline observation stations as well as the buoys. Wind gusts continue to exceed 20 knots as of 300am. Given the short fetch however in an easterly flow wave heights remain in the 1-3 foot range given the short off shore fetch. The Small Craft Advisory in the northern 4 zones (Holland northward) through 800am still looks good and remains unchanged. Winds are expected to diminish towards daybreak as the gradient slackens. We are not expecting advisory level winds or waves beyond early this morning as weaker pressure gradient should remain in place the next few days. Winds and waves may become briefly elevated in and near thunderstorms however from this evening through Sunday evening.

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.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for LMZ846>849.

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DISCUSSION...DUKE AVIATION...CB MARINE...DUKE

NWS GRR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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